阐析高速铁路接触网施工工艺与作业指导书

我国电气化铁路建设从普速发展到高速,就接触网系统来说,设计和施工技术经历了3个阶段的质量提升,上了3个台阶,为施工技术达到国际一流水平奠定了基础。这都是由符合工程特点的施工工法、工艺及作业指导书作保障实现的。但在此前几年的高速铁路接触网施工中了解到,各施工单位编写的或执行的施工工艺及作业指导书,其工程分类和应包括的项目及内容不但不统一,而且有较大的差别,以致造成施工质量和精度不能保持在一个较高的水平上。为此结合高速铁路接触网设计对其施工工艺及作业指导书进行进一步阐析。     

培养条件对绿色木霉发酵生产纤维素酶的影响

考察了不同培养条件对绿色木霉发酵生产纤维素酶的影响。结果表明,当以5.0 g/L硫酸盐纸浆作为碳源,纤维素酶活值为27.956 IU/mL,其值是以纤维素作为碳源时的2.19倍。当培养基中以2.0 g/L蛋白胨为唯一氮源时,纤维素酶值活可达58.461 IU/mL。当培养基中添加2.0 g/L葡萄糖,可以最大限度地提高纤维素酶的产量。另外,菌丝体的最佳接种量为10%。     

增加调节参数代替联动坐标加工特种回转面刀具

提出了通过增加安装调节参数来代替部分数控联动坐标,加工特种回转面刀具的方法,该方法减少了对机床的要求,又改善了加工条件和齿槽形状,只要用 3坐标联动的机床或数控装置便可加工出原本需5坐标甚至6坐标数控才能加工的刀具。     

汽车蒸发器结冰控制方法研究

文章针对某型汽车,对其所产生的蒸发器结冰现象通过道路试验进行复现,并据此研究蒸发器结冰的控制方法。试验发现蒸发器结冰与温控器的位置及温控器的设定参数有关。在道路试验过程中,通过改变温控器的位置及参数设置,并同时采集空调系统相关数据,选取最为合适的温控器参数设置,可有效防止蒸发器表面结冰,提高空调系统舒适性及可靠性。通过这种方式总结出温控器参数设置对各测量参数的影响规律,避免蒸发器结冰,对整车空调系统匹配至关重要。     

基于MATCOM转化法的VC与MATLAB混合编程实现汽车I曲线的模拟绘制

本文首先分析了MATLAB和VC＋＋各自的编程优缺点;基于MATCOM转化法的VC＋＋与MATLAB混合编程基本步骤;理想的汽车前、后轮制动器制动力分配曲线（I曲线）方程推导以及相关知识.然后重点介绍了如何利用MATCOM转化法实现I曲线的模拟绘制,并与理想的I曲线比较得出结论.     

Short‐term travel time forecasts for transport information system in hong kong

In this paper, a case study is carried out in Hong Kong for demonstration of the Transport Information System (TIS) prototype. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is presented to forecast the short‐term travel times that can be served as a predicted travel time database for the TIS in Hong Kong. In the TFS, a stochastic deviation coefficient is incorporated to simulate the minute‐by‐minute fluctuation of traffic flows within the peak hour period. The purposes of the case study are: 1) to show the applicability of the TFS for larger‐scale road network; and 2) to illustrate the short‐term forecasting of path travel times in practice. The results of the case study show that the TFS can be applied to real network effectively. The predicted travel times are compared with the observed travel times on the selected paths for an OD pair. The results show that the observed path travel times fall in the 90% confidence interval of the predicted path travel times.     

Developing Transport Infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa through Public–Private Partnerships: Policy Practice and Implications

In contemporary times, Public–Private Partnership (PPP) in transport infrastructure has gained considerable attention in developing regions following its success in the developed countries. However, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is among the developing regions with few transport PPP projects and among the regions with high number of failed projects. Meanwhile the region's transport infrastructure need far exceeds it current provision. This paper therefore aims to examine the project experiences (success and failure factors) of three highly profiled transport PPP projects, namely the Lekki toll road concession project (Nigeria), N4 toll road (South Africa/Mozambique) and Port of Maputo (Mozambique) in order to develop policy measures for effective future implementation. The experiences of the three projects show that transport PPP policy is indeed feasible in SSA. However, to realise its full applicability, proper policy actions and measures must be carefully observed and these include effective and efficient stakeholder management, transparent and competitive tendering process, high participation of local investors, stable macro-economic conditions and strong government commitment and regulatory framework. The projects experiences and policy actions developed are impactful in accelerating transport infrastructure development through PPP approach in SSA. Hence it is hoped that policy-makers and practitioners would be informed on the key strategies to employ in implementing future projects.     

地铁非消防电源切除方案优化

基于非消防负荷在切除方式、时间、切断点等方面做法不一的问题,通过对各种非消防负荷的类型特点、断电影响、火灾位置、运营管理需求等方面进行分析,对不同的切除对象给出相应切除的方式、时间、切断点.提出优化后的切非方案:三级负荷等可立即切除的负荷和有固定控制流程的负荷均自动切除;无法固定控制流程的负荷手动切除.三级负荷等断电不...     

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行程时间的不确定性是影响货运车队路径选择的一个重要因素,特别是对于要求货物准时送达的配送任务（例如商品混凝土的配送）,提出了在车辆调度中考虑由拥挤路段交通流量波动引起的行程时间不确定性的方法,建立了考虑行程时间可靠性要求的车辆优化调度数学模型,给出了相应的启发式算法,通过算例介绍了该模型和算法的应用。结果表明配送总成本随行程时间可靠性要求的提高而增加。     

基于可靠性最短路的实时定制公交线路优化研究

为实时优化定制公交线路,提出一种基于可靠性最短路的线路优化方法,在复杂的交通环境中,可以高效的将乘客送达目的地. 对可靠性最短路进行问题描述,建立可靠性时空网络;给出求解可靠性最短路的算法步骤,构建乘客和定制公交运营商总成本最小的目标函数,采用禁忌搜索算法对问题进行求解;最后,以某市定制公交路网进行实例分析. 结果表明：与最短路线路方案比较,所提方法更接近于实际运营;在高峰时段,交通拥堵的情况下,所提方法可以提高车辆的可靠性,提升定制公交线路的服务水平.