岩溶隧道排水管结晶堵塞试验与数值模拟研究北大核心CSCD

为实现岩溶区隧道排水系统堵塞过程的精准刻画和预警防控,开展了与现场1∶1等比例的排水系统堵管室内试验,探讨了仿真现场水动力、水化学和干湿循环条件下管道结晶沉淀量的变化规律,构建了考虑水动力和碳酸盐岩组分溶解-沉淀化学反应耦合驱动过程的数值模型,结合室内试验数据,对所建立的隧道排水管结晶堵塞模型进行验证。模拟结果表明,随着时间的推移,模拟值与试验观测值之间的误差逐渐减小,至15 d左右,二者拟合决定系数R2为0.67,证明在相对较长时间尺度下,所构建的数值模型在一定程度上能够较好地预测隧道排水管道内的结晶生成过程,模型能为隧道排水系统堵塞问题的防治提供理论指导,进而为岩溶隧道地质灾害的早期识别与安全评价提供保障。     

基于PFV策略的连续型元胞自动机交通流模型

科学合理的微观交通流仿真模型是研究交通控制手段有效性的关键.本文结合一种考虑驾驶员视野内前后多车影响的跟驰策略，建立了连续型元胞自动机交通流模型.仿真实验表明，仿真数据与实测数据有较好的拟合性，仿真得到的 K-Q、K-V和 Q-V图能较好地反映实际道路交通流的失稳现象，所建立的模型具有适应不同场景的兼容性与灵活性，能够作为研究我国实际道路交通流问题的仿真工具.     

Autonomous and conventional bus fleet optimization for fixed-route operations considering demand uncertainty

Transportation - The emerging technology of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized as a promising urban mobility solution in the future. This paper considers the integration of autonomous...     

电子商务管理的法律问题研究

对建设适合我国国情的电子商务管理机制中所面临的主要法律问题,从管理机制、市场准入、电子商务行为规范、电子结算、税收、知识产权保护和个人隐私保护等方面进行了详细的分析。     

高速公路静态交通标志设置科学性分析

针对当前中国高速公路交通标志设置中存在的一些不容忽视的问题 ,以驾驶员信息接收和加工的基本规律为基础 ,分析了驾驶员有效利用交通标志传递信息的条件 ,研究了交通标志的视认距离、在空间的安置方式、同时并设及列队连续设置等因素对静态交通标志设置的影响     

Seismic Dynamic Response of an Atrium-type Subway Station北大核心CSCD

Atrium-type subway stations have been utilized for multifunctional demands. For natural lighting, the middle parts of slabs are replaced by beams. And to expand space, no columns are set for the 1st floor underground, while flat columns are set for the 2nd floor. These characteristics make the seismic response of the atrium-type subway station differ from the traditional station. In this paper, by a shaking table test of soil-structure 1/30 scale model of the atrium-type subway station, the amplification and attenuation effect of soils to the ground motion, as well as the acceleration and the strain response of the structure are analyzed when the model is subjected to lateral ground motions with different PGA and frequency contents. Subsequently, the seismic dynamic effect on the structural internal force distribution is discussed to improve the seismic design of the atrium-type subway station. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis and Research on the Tunnelling Technology of Compound EPB Shield Machine in High-strength Hard Rocks北大核心CSCD

It's really challenging for shield driving when hard rock partially intrudes into the excavation section of metro tunnels. Abnormal cutter wear is excessive during shield excavation in hard rock and comprehensive perfor⁃ mance of excavation system decreases greatly, resulting in abnormal advancing parameter, small penetration rate and low advance rate. Taking Shenzhen Metro line 9 project as the background, the main difficulties encountered for the compound EPB shield during driving in high-strength granite and the reasons were analyzed, the corresponding countermeasures were presented. EPB shield drove through the hard rock section safely and smoothly attributed to reasonable cutter configuration, in-time cutter replacement and proper advancing parameters. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation Study on the Tensile Test of the Embedded Components in Segment Joints of Deep Buried Storage and Drainage Shield Tunnels北大核心CSCD

The numerical simulation was carried out based on tensile test of the embedded components in segment joints of the deep buried storage and drainage shield-driven tunnel in Shanghai in order to study the numerical approach for mechanical analysis of segment joints of the tunnel. Using the concrete damage plasticity model and nonlinear springs, the 3D refined numerical model was established, in which the embedded components with complex geometries and the bond-slip behaviors between the concrete and bars were taken into consideration. Three kinds of embedded component models with different degrees of refinement were established and simply loaded. By comparing the calculation results and considering the spent time and the accuracy of calculation, the simplified form of the embedded components used in the overall model was determined. Nonlinear springs between anchor bars and concrete were set in the model in order to simulate the bond-slip behavior between them. In addition, two contrast models were also established using binding constraint and face-face contact constraint between concrete and anchor bars respectively. The three types of models were loaded in accordance with the test conditions. Comparing the results of the numerical calculation with the test results, it is shown that the "nonlinear spring model", which takes the bond-slip behavior into consideration, is more consistent with the test results than the "face to face contact model" and "binding model". And the model also reflects the failure mode very well. It indicates that the three dimensional refined modeling method used in this paper is applicable for similar tensile tests. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Contrastive Analysis of Working Face Stability in Cases of Climbing Excavation and Horizontal Excavation北大核心CSCD

Restricted by site and construction period of ancillary structure of metro project, climbing excavation is often adopted. In order to determine tunnel face’s stability, the stabilities of working face in the cases of climbing ex- cavation and horizontal excavation were analyzed by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. With upperbound limit analysis, the affected scope and positions of failure zone were compared; the position of equivalent strain zone and the law of horizontal displacement changes were studied by simulation analysis. The results show that the scope of failure zone caused by climbing excavation was slightly larger than that by horizontal excavation and the po- sition of affected zone is slightly lower than that by horizontal excavation; the horizontal displacement caused by climbing excavation within a scope of 0-1/3 height of tunnel face is slightly larger than that by horizontal excavation while it is slightly smaller beyond the scope of 0-1/3 height of tunnel face; the maximum horizontal displacements in the cases of climbing and horizontal excavation both occur at the place where is 1/3 height of work face and the de- formation of work face in the case of climbing excavation is not larger than that of horizontal excavation; the work face stabilities are mostly the same in the cases of climbing and horizontal excavation without regard to advanced support, and the work face stability is to be guaranteed with proper advanced support. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

A porous cell method for the simulation of fluid-solid interactions

There are many ways of describing a solid,porous or fluid region of the computational domain when solving the Navier-Stokes equations(NSE)for flow motions.Amongst these the porous cell method is one of the most flexible approaches.In this method,a parameter is defined as a ratio of the volume open to water and air in a calculation cell to its cell volume.In the calculation,the same numerical procedure is applied to every cell and no explicit boundary conditions are needed at solid boundaries.The method is used to simulate flow through porous media,around solid bodies and over a moving seabed.The results compare well with experimental data and other numerical results.In our future work the porous cell method will be applied to more complex fluid-solid interaction situations.