Analysis on maneuvering motion characteristics of submarine under static moment in vertical plane北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Aiming at the problem of poor depth-changing ability of the stern rudder of submarine at low speed, and the problem of reversing the movement trend is difficult when the stern rudder is stuck and encountering abrupt changes of seawater density in the vertical steering maneuver. This paper conducts the mechanism research of static moment maneuver. [Methods]First, it is proved through theoretical analysis that the static moment maneuver can eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder. Then, the surfacing process under the static moment maneuver and the rudder hydrodynamic control is numerically simulated. [Results]The simulation results show that the static moment maneuver can make the submarine maintain good vertical plane maneuverability at low speed, eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder, and avoid excessive trim angle of the submarine at high speed. At the same time, the recovery effect of the two emergency situations of rudder jamming and falling deep has been improved. [Conclusions]The static moment maneuver is beneficial to the maneuverability and safety of the submarine. The research in this article can provide a reference for the maneuverability design of submarine. © 2023 The Author(s).     

Influence of exhaust parameters on mid-infrared radiative characteristics of the plume北大核心CSCD

[Objectives] Infrared radiative (IR) characteristics of the plume are the main part of ship infrared radiation. The influence analysis of exhaust parameters on radiative characteristics is very important for developing ship stealth and anti-stealth technology. [Methods]In this work, the line-by-line method is applied to solve radiative transfer in gaseous media. Infrared radiative images of plumes under different temperatures and flow rates are obtained. Radiance, spectral radiative intensity, and spectrum-integrated radiative intensity over 3−5 µm are calculated and analyzed. [Results]Results show that there are obvious peaks of spectral radiative intensity curves at 4.18µm and 4.43 µm, and an obvious valley at 4.26 µm. [Conclusions] The infrared radiation characteristics of the ships exhaust plume are greatly affected by the exhaust temperature, but less affected by the exhaust flow rate. © 2023 The Author(s).     

Topology optimization of core structure of titanium alloy sandwich cylindrical shell北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］ As a new type of pressure-resistant structure, the titanium alloy sandwich cylindrical shell has not yet been studied comprehensively. The topology of the core layer needs to be confirmed using the optimization method. This paper carries out the core topology optimization of titanium alloy pressure-resistant sandwich cylindrical shells.［methods］An unreinforced cylindrical shell with high thickness is selected as the analysis object, and the axisymmetric element is used to calculate the structural stresses via ANSYS. The cylindrical shell is divided into the upper, middle and lower regions along the thickness direction. The structures of the middle region are set as the design variables, and a two-stage topology optimization mathematical model of its core structure is proposed. Based on Matlab, the main control program of the genetic algorithm is established to carry out the core layout optimization of the unreinforced cylindrical shell along the axial direction only and both the axial direction and radial direction respectively.［results］The optimal core topological form consists of equidistant ribs connecting the inner shell and outer shell vertically.［Conclusions］A sandwich cylindrical shell under hydrostatic pressure is a reasonable pressure-resistant structure. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

Analysis of characteristics of foreign unmanned surface vehicle swarm combat application and proposed countermeasures北大核心CSCD

无人船(USV)集群作为未来海上军事运用的重要组成力量,是各国海上无人装备的重要发展方向。首先,通过梳理总结当前国外无人船集群发展战略规划与运用现状,对无人船集群作战关键技术进行归纳分析,从集群自组网通信、战场态势感知、集群协同任务分配等3个方面剖析无人船集群相关技术的研究进展;然后,对无人船集群在军事上运用的典型样式和主要效益进行分析及研判;最后,总结分析当前应对无人船集群的难点,并对无人船集群应对的技术发展予以展望。     

全装配式高桩码头钢质靠船构件设计要点

通过调查研究目前码头采用的混凝土靠船构件应用和施工过程中存在的问题，针对全装配式高桩码头结构的设计需求，将混凝土靠船构件与前沿护舷功能合并，提出一种新型密闭式钢质靠船构件及相应的耐久性措施和结构健康监测方案。该结构由面板、背板和纵横筋板组成并采用密封结构，直接通过预埋螺栓安装于码头前沿，克服了靠船构件安装施工难点，有利于工程施工安全，提高施工效率。     

整体预制叠合梁设计及关键技术研究

杭州市莫干山路高架桥采用全预制拼装工艺设计及施工,其上部结构主要采用多跨连续整体预制叠合梁。以该项目为研究对象,对莫干山路高架桥整体预制叠合梁工艺进行介绍,探讨其具体的设计内容。并针对该项目特殊性,对整体预制叠合梁负弯矩区处理方案进行比选,以期为类似情况项目的设计及施工提供一定参考。