砂卵石地层台阶法施工隧道围岩-支护结构应力应变特性三维离散元分析

为了解砂卵石地层隧道围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，以青海循隆高速公伯峡隧道为依托，借助PFC3D离散元软件对公伯峡隧道穿越砂卵石地层进行三维模拟，重点研究以密排短管棚预支护为根本前提，以三台阶预留核心土为施工方法的砂卵石地层围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，并与现场实测进行对比分析。研究结果表明： 隧道台阶开挖时，围岩应力集中范围逐渐从拱顶过渡到拱腰，直到拱脚，对应的塑性区范围不断扩大，且密排短管棚对塑性区的发展有一定的“遮拦效应”； 围岩横纵向变形规律一致，主要是向隧道临空面产生收敛变形，且密排短管棚形成的梁拱效应限制了掌子面前方位移发展； 2种方法得到的初期支护变形规律一致，均呈阶段性变化，拱顶下沉累计值大于周边收敛累计值，且两者的最终变形量均满足规范限值要求。     

潜艇耐压液舱结构应力的三维有限元分析

用三维有限元方法给出了潜艇全实肋板带纵骨式耐压液舱结构应力的分布规律,指出了在耐压船体中,轴向应力很大,局部应力集中明显,结构中的应力存在着明显的非轴对称特性,说明了在耐压船体上加设纵骨对于降低轴向应力具有良好的效果.     

新型仪器设备及观测技术在中远船坞湿法施工中的应用

孔内电视在中远船坞升浆砼底板检测中的应用,能直观清晰地看到对该钻孔部位升浆砼的密实性,与升浆过程纪录曲线对比分析,可以基本得出升浆砼实体质量的情况。在补充压浆及抽水期间利用4500AL型沉降仪与6350型倾斜仪来观测底板上浮位移情况以控制压浆压力及抽水速度是确保施工质量与工程安全性的可靠方法。     

公路经营企业内部控制探讨

我国公路经营企业在内部控制方面存在内部环境不健全、风险意识不强、控制活动不力、信息沟通不畅、缺乏信息系统支持和内部监督弱化等问题.加强公路工程项目内部控制,需要采取强化意识、明确责任主体、完善制度、加强实施力度和人员教育等相应的措施.     

编制国省道改建项目可研报告的几点心得体会

通过对近年来山东省国省道改建可研报告编制工作中常见问题及设计对策的总结,用工作实例提出了解决问题的思路和方法。     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

移动荷载下反h桩陡坡路基结构时程响应分析

试验以阿拉山口市温泉县G30公路建设项目为依托，通过数值模拟方法，建立设置反h型桩的陡坡路基典型数值模型。研究在车辆行驶过程中对陡坡路基造成的影响因素，其中主要分析了在不同车辆行驶速度、载荷及数量对陡坡的影响。通过ABAQUS有限元试验，结果表明：一辆空载汽车以20 m/s的行驶速度行驶下对陡坡路基的影响效果最小，陡坡路基所受应力应变及加速度均处于最小；当三辆满载汽车以28 m/s的行驶速度在该段路面行驶时，汽车对陡坡路基造成的的应力应变及加速度最大，同时将会对陡坡路基的稳定性产生较大的影响。     

新疆阿拉山口地区盐渍土盐胀与溶陷特性研究

以阿拉山口市—温泉县—G30公路建设项目为依托,通过控制变量法研究冻融循环次数、含盐率、含水率及荷载对盐渍土盐胀和融陷变形量的影响情况。试验结果表明:在进行盐胀试验时,盐胀性随着盐渍土含水率的增加逐渐增大;随着含盐率的增加,盐渍土盐胀特性也更明显;随着温度的降低,盐渍土盐胀量也逐渐增大,但当含盐率和含水率到达一定程度后,盐胀量则不会随着温度下降而增大;在进行溶陷试验时,在不考虑含盐量的情况下,各组土体均随着含水率增高而沉降量越大;在荷载相同的情况下,含盐量越大,沉降量越大;随着压力的增加,盐渍土仍会发生较大沉降。     

某T型组合梁桥加固设计与施工

介绍了某T型组合梁桥采用体外应力体系进行加固的设计与施工技术,为采用类似技术进行桥梁加固的设计和施工提供参考。