隧道涌水突泥风险评价模型研究

结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,对涌水突泥这一灾害建立了风险评价模型,并对其进行量化处理,通过模糊—综合评价方法得到隧道涌水突泥风险评价模型。最后,将该风险模型应用于铁峰山隧道实例中,可以较明确的表达特定条件下隧道的涌水突泥风险级别,具有较高的可靠性和合理性。     

基于正交试验的城市道路施工区域阈值仿真分析

以4车道路段为研究对象,对施工区域影响分析的阈值进行了详细的研究。选择了4因素3水平的影响因素对阈值进行分析,使用正交试验构筑了试验组合,并使用VISSIM软件对各种试验进行了仿真分析,得出了施工区域影响车辆行驶的因素依次为封闭车道数、道路饱和度、大车率、施工道长度。考虑到封闭车道数和饱和度存在交互影响,对封闭车道数和饱和度使用交互分析,再次使用仿真软件构筑封闭车道为2条车道和3条车道,且分别提取饱和度渐变时车辆的延误值,得到了4条车道路段施工时的交通影响分析阈值。     

迈腾1.8TSI轿车发动机偶而熄火故障排除

一辆2008年产的迈腾1.8TSI轿车,出现无规律加速无力、有时熄火的故障现象.通过分析该车燃油系统的工作原理并检查控制电路,发现导致该车偶尔熄火的主要原因是燃油滤清器堵塞.由于燃油滤清器堵塞,导致低压油路油压过低,从而使混合气过稀,因此发动机熄火.更换燃油滤清器后故障彻底排除.     

载荷比对齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学行为影响的研究

文中建立了圆柱直齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学模型,综合考虑了齿轮沿基圆切向综合误差、轴承和齿侧间隙及时变啮合刚度,采用单自由度间隙非线性时变模型,分析了在不同载荷下齿轮由周期运动向混沌运动的转变,说明了载荷比对齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学行为的影响。     

Gas turbulence modulation model for gas-solid flows in two-fluid approach

Turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by numerical simulation of gas turbulent flows passing over particle under various particle sizes, inlet gas velocities, gas viscosity, gas density and the distance of particles. By performing dimension analysis and using the form of gas-particle interaction source term for reference, a new semi-empirical turbulence enhancement model by the particle-wake effect is proposed. The turbulence model is then incorporated into second-order moment model for simulating gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel with different wall roughness and a sudden-expansion chamber. The results show that this model is with higher calculating accuracy than another two turbulence models in comparison with the experimental results.     

Analysis and enhancement of a watermarking protocol suitable for web context

AbstractA buyer-seller watermarking protocol is a combination of traditional watermarking and fingerprinting techniques. Recently, Frattolillo proposed such a watermarking protocol suitable for web context. Frattolillo’s scheme has two problems which would make it hard to implement practically. Several possible solutions to the two problems are presented in this paper.     

On the algorithms of adaptive neural network-based speed control of switched reluctance machines

AbstractA switched reluctance machine(SRM)drive is a time-varying,strongly nonlinear system.High performance control can no longer be achieved by using linear techniques.This paper describes the back-propagation (BP)neural network-based proportional-integral-derivative(PID)speed control of the SRM.It’s the interest of this paper to explore the utilization of the prior empirical knowledge as guidance in the initializing and training of the neural networks.The purpose is to make the networks less sensitive on the initial weights.Two modified algorithms are presented and simulation experiments show some interesting findings about their control effects and their corresponding sensitivity on the initial weights of the networks.     

2010世博会与集约车辆检测技术

集约交通出行具有高效、便捷的优点。2010年上海世博会交通保障方案中将集约交通做为一种解决道路拥堵的交通控制手段向市民公示。什么是集约交通,用怎样的技术来保障集约交通方案的顺利实施,文中将对上海世博会以及相关交通理论和技术进行阐释来回答上述问题。     

无线传感器网络线性组网关设计

介绍了用于无线传感器网络线性组网的网关设计方法,利用Zigbee无线传感器网络技术的自适应路由协议栈,实现多个网络节点的线性组网.使网络数据包能快速有效的延伸接力传输. 可广泛应用于高速铁路轨道环境感测监控、电力传输设备远程遥测监控等特殊行业线状无线监控网络.为新型低成本无线网络构建提供了一种新的思路.     

天津市快速路互通立交分流区通行能力研究

该文首先结合实际调查数据对分流区交通特性进行分析研究,主要从交通流量、车速两方面;然后提出了分流区服务水平计算模型以及服务等级划分建议值;最后在交通流特性以及服务水平研究的基础上,提出了分流区通行能力参考值,并绘制分流区车速—流量曲线。