荧光磁粉探伤裂纹智能识别图像处理研究

磁粉探伤的发展趋势是自动化、智能化,而工件表面状况、真伪裂纹、工况条件等使得现有的检测识别方法难以满足工件表面裂纹缺陷自动检测识别的需要。在分析工件表面荧光磁粉图像特征及裂纹缺陷特征的基础上,研究表征裂纹邻域像素空间相关度的二维直方图分布,提出基于多重分块极值的图像边缘检测算法。根据裂纹邻域像素空间相关度参数,以及裂纹缺陷的长宽比、圆形度等特征,设计了基于Fisher线性判别方法的工件裂纹识别算法。以此为基础的荧光磁粉探伤工件裂纹缺陷自动检测识别技术,应用于列车轮轴检测线实时检测,裂纹缺陷的有效检出率达99%。     

地铁轨道系统设计经济化探讨

在总结国内地铁轨道系统技术经济特征的基础上,从如何将标准化设计与针对性设计相结合、开展集约化精细化设计、注重全寿命周期成本分析、提高轨道减振设备国产化程度等四个不同角度,对轨道设备选型及系统设计经济化进行分析与探讨。     

牵引变电所换相连接方式研究

针对石家庄西变电所施工改造中,2008年3月发生的变电所母线和变压器换相连接问题,利用理论和测试的方法进行了分析,找出了原因。同时结合运行和施工中其他2例换相故障,提出了几项切实可行的措施。     

Socially and environmentally appropriate urban futures for the motor car

In its relatively short life, the automobile has provided a level of mobility unlikely to have been feasible with a reliance on conventional forms of land based public transport. It has contributed in both a positive and negative way to the quality of life, transforming our cities, our way of life, and giving us a greater command over time and space. Concern over the undesirable social and environmental impacts has increased over time, with calls for governments to take action to reduce the automobile's dominant role. New investment in fixed-track public transport and bus priority systems together with strategies to discourage travel have been proposed to improve accessibility and to aid in cleaning up the physical environment. This paper reviews some of the issues facing society as it works to identify policies to achieve an economically and environmentally sustainabie future. There is a need for a broader set of policies to facilitate alternative land use-transport lifestyles while facing appropriate pricing signals. Some of the key issues are adjustments in the relative prices of location and transport, spatial incentives to make public transport economically viable (i.e. changing urban densities, zoning/incentive changes to allow more infill), road pricing (i.e. charging cars the economic cost of using the roads), new information technology systems (e.g. IVHS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport infrastructure, major improvements in the fuel efficiency of fossil fuelled vehicles, and alternative-fuelled vehicles (clean-air vehicles).     

P70型棚车车体钢结构上侧梁旁弯工艺控制

对P70型通用棚车车体钢结构在生产过程中经常出现的上侧梁旁弯超差现象进行了分析,找到了原因,通过采用强制焊接及调整车顶弯梁的工艺尺寸等改进措施,使上侧梁旁弯满足了技术要求。     

成都地铁1号线的列车调试

介绍了成都地铁列车到段后的调试情况,以及在进行各项试验中遇到的大坡道调车作业、车辆速度传感器接地故障、制动电阻温升以及防滑等问题及其解决措施,并对部分问题进行了分析.     

激光堆焊工艺在修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势

本文详细阐述了激光堆焊工艺在工业修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势,介绍了激光束的能源、输送和聚焦系统、堆焊材料及激光设备。重点说明了其在修造领域的应用工艺。     

地铁减振存在的问题分析与建议

从梳理现阶段地铁减振的程序和规范要求及通常做法入手,讨论地铁减振过度或不当所存在的问题,系统分析规范标准、基础理论和方法、管理等方面的原因,提出相应的改进建议,包括开展相关基础理论研究、完善方法标准体系、加大环保及环评在地铁项目实施中的介入深度、实施项目全过程分阶段环评、逐步建立环保(减振降噪)管理专项制度等。     

城市轨道交通应急管理模式初探

高速发展的城市轨道交通行业已进入到一个突发公共事件频发的时期,如何正确认识和应对这些突发公共事件,是需要城市轨道交通企业高度重视、谨慎对待的问题;指出必须通过建立和健全城市轨道交通应急管理机制,不断提高城市轨道交通企业应急处置能力.     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.