船用中压发电机中性点接地电阻的整定计算

船舶中压电力系统不可忽视的问题是系统对地分布电容较大,发生接地故障时会产生较大的容性故障电流。针对这一情况,本文开展理论研究,首先合理选择了发电机高阻接地方式。然后依据现有标准规范要求,通过参数计算得到了某船中压电力系统接地电阻值。最后,从限制系统过电压、保证人员安全、保证继保装置灵敏度等方面校验了接地电阻参数的合理性。     

港珠澳大桥长寿命海工高性能混凝土配制

针对120 a设计使用年限要求,阐述港珠澳大桥不同主体结构海工高性能混凝土基本性能设计的原则。在暴露试验得出的混凝土长期耐久性影响因素的基础上,系统研究配合比参数对混凝土性能的影响,介绍满足桥梁、隧道等不同结构工作性、强度、耐久性及体积稳定性要求的长寿命海工高性能混凝土的配制基本思路与方法。     

罗尔斯-罗伊斯AQM US 205-255系列舵桨滑差离合器浅析

本文主要介绍Rolls-Royce公司全回转推进系统滑差离合器液压及控制系统工作原理,常见故障及其处理方法,存在的缺陷及缺陷整改方案。     

无速度传感器永磁同步电机低脉动直接转矩控制

传统永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的定子磁链、电磁转矩脉动较大,这些脉动在影响系统性能的同时,也影响电机参数的辨识精度。为实现永磁同步电机的低脉动无速度传感器直接转矩控制,采用EKF(扩展卡尔曼滤波器)构建电机转速、定子磁链观测器,以实现电机转速等参数的实时在线观测;构建转矩、磁链SMC(滑模控制器)取代传统DTC(直接转矩控制)中的滞环比较器和开关表以降低脉动。结果表明,无速度传感器永磁同步电机低脉动直接转矩控制能有效地降低电机转矩、磁链脉动,改善系统控制性能,同时,能实现永磁同步电机变量的快速、精确观测。     

高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响

本文采用波理论分析变频驱动系统中高频PWM波反射,采用MATLAB仿真软件搭建软件模型,分析变频器输出电压波形的上升下降时间、供电电缆的长度、供电电缆分布参数及系统负载大小对电机前端过电压产生的影响,总结出高频PWM波反射对电机端过电压的影响。     

CCS助推绿色航运

不久前,柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》发布,引发了社会强烈反响。人们在将视线投向那些空气污染大户的同时,船舶排放污染也受到了越来越多关注。我国作为航运大国,民用船舶规模巨大,全力推动船舶技术进步,打造绿色航运,任重而道远。作为中国航运业和造船业重要技术支持力量,中国船级社(CCS)积极发挥独特优势,不断突破,为航运节能减排提供了强有力的技术支撑。     

A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

Numerical calculation of supercavitating flows over the disk cavitator of a subsonic underwater projectile

To deal with the effect of compressible fluids on the supercavitating flow over the subsonic disk cavitator of a projectile, a finite volume method is formulated based on the ideal compressible potential theory. By using the continuity equation and Tait state equation as well as Riabouchinsky closure model, an “inverse problem” solution is presented for the supercavitating flow. According to the impenetrable condition on the surface of supercavity, a new iterative method for the supercavity shape is designed to deal with the effect of compressibility on the supercavity shape, pressure drag coefficient and density field. By this method, the very low cavitation number can be computed. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and empirical formula. At the subsonic condition, the fluid compressibility will make supercavity length and radius increase. The supercavity expands, but remains spheroid. The effect on the first 1/3 part of supercavity is not obvious. The drag coefficient of projectile increases as the cavitation number or Mach number increases. With Mach number increasing, the compressibility is more and more significant. The compressibility must be considered as far as the accurate calculation of supercavitating flow is concerned.     

带落角约束的变结构三维末制导律设计

分析导弹与目标水面舰艇之间三维空间的相对运动特性,并在此基础上进行带落角约束的变结构制导律设计。该制导律设计中,针对一次设计时切换面导数形式过于复杂的情况,作出变换进行二次设计,极大地简化模型;另外,由于目标信息难以获取,故将其视为扰动;最后通过数值仿真验证了所设计制导律的可行性和有效性,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

粉喷桩加固淤泥地基出现空桩段的再处理

回顾了广东惠澳线地方铁路淤泥土地基加固处理的情况,对该路段DK17+171处水泥粉喷桩成桩过程中出现的空桩段进行了原因分析并进行了再处理,提出了在使用粉喷桩加固软土地基中应注意和遵循的原则。