城市交通运行评价指标体系研究

本文在借鉴美国、日本等城市交通运行评价研究的基础上,结合我国城市交通现行评价研究状况,提出了评价指标的构建原则,建立了城市交通运行评价指标体系,并以北京、上海、天津、重庆等直辖市为例进行试点评价.     

增强公交员工素质的"五勤"

公交员工为乘客服务的好与坏,主要取决于司乘人员的素质和能力.因此,增强公交员工素质,提高员工服务工作能力,是公交各项工作的重中之重.对于广大公交员工、特别是运营一线的司乘人员,强素质之法,应以"五勤"为要.     

Radiosensitivity of β-elemene on rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model

Objective To investigate the effects of low dosage ofβ-elemene on the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model. Methods We took the rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma as the model. Experimental rabbits were divided into three groups： the control group, the radiation group, and the radiation ＋β-elemene （radiosensitivity） group. The change of tumor was observed by Spiral CT and B ultrasound to compare its regrowth period. The tumor was measured by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Results The tumor in radiosensitivity group was restrained obviously and the sensitization enhancement ratio （SER） of β-elemene was 1.89. Different apoptosis was observed under transmission electron microscopy. Conclusion Low dosage β-elemene can enhance the radiosensitivity of rabbit VX2 renal transplant carcinoma model and induce the apoptosis of tumor cells, but the mechanism needs further study. It promotes apoptosis in mechanisms in vitro.     

论公路建设与环境保护

通过分析公路建设与交通运输对环境的影响,提出公路环境保护要基于生态可持续发展原则.要提高公路环保功能,不仅要严格按照现行公路工程设计标准及《公路环境保护设计规范》进行设计施工,还要通过公路绿化的环保作用,调整和完善自然环境与社会环境.     

申嘉湖京杭古运河大桥设计浅议

针对申嘉湖高速公路京杭古运河大桥提出了预应力混凝土连续梁桥和斜拉桥两种不同的桥式方案。通过经济性、安全性、实用性、耐久性和施工等方面的比选,建议采用55m 80m 55m的变截面连续箱梁桥方案,并运用桥梁博士对主梁进行了施工阶段和使用阶段的内力计算和估索计算。验算结果表明,所选的预应力混凝土连续梁桥方案是合理的。     

交通流中临界车间作用的研究

利用摄像采集交通数据的方法,在河北省境内不同公路结构几何断面获得了大量交通数据。运用这些实验数据对交通流中车间相互作用机制和分布规律进行了分析研究,建立了车间相互作用的微观模型,得出了具有我国混合交通特性的临界车间作用结果。     

非对称布索斜塔斜拉桥的静力平衡特征分析

以一非对称布索斜拉桥作为工程背景,分析恒载作用下结构的整体平衡和局部平衡的条件,论述了影响整体平衡与局部平衡的因素以及静力平衡下的结构特性,并通过改变影响桥梁受力和变形的一些参数来探讨最合理参数的选择条件。     

基于模态分析技术的结构动应力研究

将结构固有动力特性和外部环境激励(确定性荷载及环境随机因素)联系在一起,运用实验模态分析技术和结构强度理论,分离出实际工作环境下结构的主导模态及其模态参与因子,从而将一静动耦合力作用下的空间复杂应力状态问题转化为各阶模态相互作用下的简单应力状态(模态形态下)问题进行结构动强度分析,对损伤结构在各阶模态对应动应力和静载相互作用下的破坏形式及其规律做合理的解释.通过带损伤的简支梁模型进行数值模拟计算及破坏试验以研究结构破坏的规律等问题.     

角膜基质脱细胞处理与相容性实验研究

目的寻找有效适宜的脱细胞方法对猪角膜进行处理,制备角膜生物支架材料。方法利用胰酶和胶原酶消化结合液氮冻融的方法对猪角膜基质进行处理,60Co消毒,冻干保存。经组织学观察、细胞培养附和与动物移植检验其生物特性。结果获得的脱细胞角膜基质,显微结构观察显示板层结构完整,胶原纤维间组织结构疏松,未见细胞残留,整个基质成网状结构,在上皮面保存有完整连续的基底膜。细胞培养附和实验观察到种子细胞可以在基质上良好生长。动物移植实验未见明显的炎症反应与排斥。结论经该法脱细胞处理后得到的角膜基质无细胞毒性,组织相容性好,可以成为适宜的组织工程支架材料。     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.