高速公路路段通行能力模糊综合评判

针对高速公路路段通行能力影响因素的不确定性和模糊性,利用层次分析法确定各影响因素的权重,运用模糊数学基本原理建立模糊综合评判模型,对某高速公路路段通行能力进行模糊综合评价,说明其实用性,为高速公路路段通行能力的评判提供一种有效的方法.     

公路结构物混凝土高性能化的试验研究

结合唐山市2座大桥维修加固工程,对高性能化公路结构物混凝土从原材料特性及配合比设计方法、物理力学性能、应力腐蚀特性、微结构分析、施工工艺与质量控制等方面进行了较为细致的研究,通过试验和分析结构物的运营现状,得出高性能混凝土不仅能延长公路结构物的使用寿命,还可减少养护维修费用,对于公路建设可持续发展具有重要意义.     

连续刚构桥施工模拟方法研究

施工模拟计算是施工控制中一项重要工作,是线形控制、应力控制的主要依据.通过对连续刚构桥悬臂施工阶段变形因素分析,提出2种正确的悬臂施工阶段的模拟方法,并得出更为简单、易于理解的立模标高计算公式;通过对体系转换阶段、二期荷载施工的各种模拟方法对比分析,提出精细化模拟合拢阶段、按实际模拟二期荷载施工顺序的建议.分析温度对施工模拟模型精度的影响,并提出温度修正的方法,对促使施工模拟计算过程标准化及统一模拟计算的结果有重要意义.     

废弃混凝土再生集料基层的新成型方法

通过对废弃混凝土再生集料的加工和性质的检测．以水泥做结合料，在试验室利用击实成型方法确定再生集料基层的最佳含水量和最大干密度．并检验其力学性能，发现试验结果离散性大。通过室内试验．证实了击实和静压试验使再生集料发生不同程度的破碎，使再生集料内部存在缺陷；而振动压实成型在选择合理参数情况下能避免缺陷的产生。利用振动压实成型的再生集料基层的力学性能符合规范要求，是废弃混凝土再生利用的一个有效途径。     

桥梁结构混凝土徐变试验研究

选取多个双支薄壁混凝土桥墩为研究对象进行混凝土徐变的试验研究，得到在应力、凝期、持荷时间、温度等主要因素不断变化下实际混凝土结构徐变的函数。实测结果与理论值比较验证了函数的合理性，并且可运用于上部结构混凝土徐变的预测中。     

车身主断面几何特性对白车身刚度影响的研究

运用白车身(BIW)板壳单元有限元模型,进行了车身主断面对白车身刚度影响灵敏度的分析,获得了对白车身扭转刚度和弯曲刚度影响显著的主断面。在此基础上,研究了主断面面积、主惯性矩等几何参数对白车身刚度的影响。结果表明,车身主断面几何特性对白车身刚度的影响呈非线性相关;主断面主惯性矩或面积的增大是否有利于白车身刚度要视该断面的具体位置而定。     

汽车侧面碰撞中内板参数与乘员伤害值的相关性分析

基于多刚体理论建立了某国产中级轿车的侧面碰撞乘员约束系统动态仿真模型，并依据试验结果进行了模型有效性验证。应用统计学中相关系数的概念，通过仿真计算分析了该车侧面碰撞中汽车车门内板刚度等参数与乘员伤害值的相关性，获得了车体参数对假人综合伤害值的影响程度，使该车在侧面保护系统设计过程中能够更有针对性地优化相关参数，以提高分析效率。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

曾家垭隧道围岩松弛圈的判定研究

利用弹塑性理论对曾家垭隧道的围岩松动圈进行计算分析，并结合现场声波测试结果，合理确定围岩松动范围，为隧道围岩支护提供了可靠依据。