牙周炎患者红细胞免疫功能及发病机理研究

采用酵母菌花环试验对31例牙周炎患者红细胞免疫粘附功能、循环免疫复合物、补体C_3含量进行了检测,并与正常组进行了比较。结果显示:牙周炎患者红细胞膜免疫复合物及循环免疫复合物均升高,补体C_3含量降低,且皆与正常组有显著性差异。作者认为:免疫复合物在牙周炎发病机理中有一定的意义,牙周炎患者红细胞免疫对清除循环免疫复合物起着重要作用。     

Development of Green-Naghdi models with a wave-absorbing beach for nonlinear, irregular wave propagation

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Green-Naghdi (GN) models equipped with a numerical wave-absorbing beach have been developed to simulate nonlinear, regular, and irregular wave propagation. The numerical beach is introduced near the downstream boundary to absorb outgoing waves. An appropriate amount of numerical damping and an appropriate length of numerical beach are investigated using numerical experiments. The results show that the GN models with a numerical beach work very well in simulating wave propagation in water in a small computational domain.     

Manpower and employment issues

Overmanning and restrictive labour practices are major causes of low productivity in Indian ports. Proposals are put forward for a programme of reforms to support investment in modern cargo handling systems.     

房室隔疏松组织间隙及其有关的组织结构

利用４例人心房室隔水平连续组织切片，观察了房室隔内的疏松组织间隙和与其有关的组织结构：包括心房肌至房室结的过渡性心肌纤维，冠状窦末段的形态结构以及冠状窦口后方的右房后窝等。并结合临床进行了讨论。     

Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics

For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system.     

黄铜管焊缝高温短时退火组织的研究

用光镜对单相黄铜管焊后和冷变形后的焊缝在高温短时退火后的组织进行了研究。结果表明，焊后不经过冷变形的焊缝，退火后组织为粗大的、并垂直于焊缝的条形晶粒和粗大的等轴晶粒；经过冷变形后，焊缝的不同原始组织在退火后都将发生再结晶，影响管坯表面质量的铸造组织消失，组织细化，文中对试验结果进行了分析．     

合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理

对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理，使其浓度降低到３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下，再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为５天时，废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达７９．１％，沼气产率为０．４１ＮＭ３／ｋｇＣｏＤＣｒ试验还发现，的存在失使厌氧发酵的ｐＨ值上升。     

The marine electronic highway in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore—an assessment of costs and key benefits

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme.     

考虑抗剪强度指标互相关性的边坡可靠度分析

根据已有研究：C、(?)的互相关性对边坡整体稳定可靠度指标的影响是显著的,因此在计算边坡稳定失效概率时要充分考虑其互相关性。为了更真实的了解在应用设计验算点法研究Bishop条分边坡的整体稳定时土性参数C、(?)之间的互相关性,本文将土的抗剪强度指标C、(?)看作随初变量,并服从正态分布。在工程中极限状态方程往往很复杂,不易直接代入方程求解,因此本文给出了直接迭代公式,并且结合实例验证了其精度。     

基于融合技术的计算机网络安全

网络攻击手段的多样化，不仅给网络安全与管理提出了新的挑战，而且对网络创新安全理论，整合各种安全解决方案，构建综合的动态网络提出了更高的要求。重点讨论了不同安全产品的融合和安全产品与网络设备的融合。