生产率管理系统模型及其应用研究

从生产率管理的含义出发，提出了工程项目生产率管理系统理论模型。研究了该模型的运行机制，并在其指导下，结合工程项目管理的实际，构造了生产率测度与管理实用模型（ＭＰＩ）。最后结合算例对ＭＰＩ模型的应用进行了分析，表明该模型简便有效，适用于工程项目现场，其计算结果为承包商进行生产率降低损失索赔的辨识、分析，以及生产率控制与改善提供了有力的依据。     

30000DWT多用途重吊船的开发与研究

本文论述了某航运公司的30000DWT多用途重吊船的开发与设计。船型设计既借鉴了其它航运公司同类型船的优秀设计，满足了公司的业务需求。这类型船将提高船队的竞争能力。     

编者的话

<正>北汽福田与戴姆勒,双方采用了以对等出资筹建新中重卡合资公司的模式,成立的合资公司只采用福田欧曼单一品牌。注入奔驰技术的新产品上将被烙上"FOTON"的LOGO,而提供戴姆勒核心动力的产品,则在驾驶室上打上"戴姆勒动力"的字样。     

汽车齿轮冷挤压模具尺寸补偿数值模拟

分析了齿轮冷挤压过程中影响齿轮精度的主要因素,提出采用数值分析方法计算齿轮凹模尺寸补偿值的算法和过程.针对某汽车冷挤压齿轮进行了数值分析,得到了齿轮齿顶部分、齿根部分和渐开线部分的凹模补偿值.通过试验对冷挤压加工出的零件进行了影像测量,结果表明,按照数值补偿结果加工出的齿轮凹模可生产出合格的齿轮零件.     

机油清洁度铁谱分析检测方法研究

提出了便于在国内推广应用的机油清洁度铁谱分析检测方法。介绍了谱片的制作与污染颗粒的检测和统计方法，给出了污染颗粒等效直径的计算公式，为实现机械设备运用机油清洁度质量管理提供了有用的工具。     

严峻问题

今年关于太平洋航线有两个不确定因素,即美国进口量增长将会大大放缓,同时美国出口量会继续增加.因此,几乎所有其他的问题都是不确定的:进口量是否会增长还是会减少?     

Host specificity in copepod parasites of deep-sea fishes

Parasitic copepods belonging to two orders, Siphonostomatoida and Poecilostomatoida, are frequently reported from fish hosts in the deep sea. Three families of copepods are most commonly encountered, Sphyriidae, Lernaeopodidae and Chondracanthidae, but members of another four families, Hatschekiidae, Pennellidae, Philichthyidae and Hyponeoidae, are occasionally recorded. These parasites utilise various deep demersal fishes as hosts, especially species of the most abundant families, Macrouridae, Moridae, Synaphobranchidae and Alepocephalidae. Host specificity levels are variable, as for shallow-water fishes. In contrast, few parasites are regularly reported from fishes inhabiting the pelagic water column away from the bottom and away from the near-surface zone. Only the pennellids Sarcotretes scopeli and Cardiodectes medusaeus appear common on pelagic fishes, in the Atlantic and Pacific respectively. Host specificity levels in these two pennellid species are relatively low. It is speculated that the difficulty of encountering a host in the vast pelagic biome has restricted the diversity of parasitic copepods that have successfully colonized pelagic fishes.     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

Access control policies without inside queues: Their properties and public policy implications

An access control policy that eliminates all queues beyond the entry points to a network has obvious benefits, which include smooth travel and predictable travel times inside the network. Yet it has never been proven, to the best of our knowledge, whether excluding inside queues yields sub-optimal network performance or, in other words, allowing inside queues can actually further reduce the system travel cost. Moreover, it is not clear whether an optimal control policy derived from efficiency considerations can also be a fair policy to all road users. This paper provide answers to these questions in the context of a monocentric network. By analyzing the structure of the access control problem considering all feasible policies (with/without inside queues), we show that the minimal system cost realizable by access control can be obtained without directly solving a non-convex optimization program, and can indeed always be achieved by a control policy excluding all of the inside queues. These optimal policies are defined by a polyhedral set and a Finite Generation Algorithm can be applied to derive the analytical form of this set. The optimal policies are not unique in general, thus making it possible to achieve both minimal system cost and fairness simultaneously.     

Factors affecting the environmental impact of pavement wear

Wear at the interface between flexible pavements and tires influences pavement life, pavement cycle costs, and tire consumption, and is a source of environmental harm. Wear-related processes evolve over time and are affected by a number of boundary conditions, such as interface fluids, water and fuels. We develop a model explaining and predicting mass losses in flexible pavements under carefully controlled conditions, and with estimation of the related environmental costs. We also employed an accelerated loading test. Under normal conditions, the environmental impact of pavement wear is not greatly influenced by mix type or volumetrics. Indeed, the presence of hazmat materials, traditional, dense mixes have an environmental impact that is appreciably lower than that of porous European mixes.