Investigating the effect of travel time variability on drivers' route choice decisions in Shanghai,China

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of travel time variability on drivers' route choice behavior in the context of Shanghai, China. A stated preference survey is conducted to collect drivers' hypothetical choice between two alternative routes with designated unequal travel time and travel time variability. A binary choice model is developed to quantify trade-offs between travel time and travel time variability across various types of drivers. In the model, travel time and travel time variability are, respectively, measured by expectation and standard deviation of random travel time. The model shows that travel time and travel time variability on a route exert similarly negative effects on drivers' route choice behavior. In particular, it is found that middle-age drivers are more sensitive to travel time variability and less likely to choose a route with travel time uncertainty than younger and elder drivers. In addition, it is shown that taxi drivers are more sensitive to travel time and more inclined to choose a route with less travel time. Drivers with rich driving experience are less likely to choose a route with travel time uncertainty.     

FRP艇艇体分段成型工艺初探

本文首先对FRP艇艇体现有的两种主流成型工艺进行了分析:手糊成型工艺;真空芯材导流工艺。提出了分段成型工艺的初步构思,以充分利用这两种成型工艺的优点。最后,对游艇分段设计的接缝形式、接缝位置、连接方式进行探讨,并提出分段连接力学分析有限元模型的思路,以缩短玻璃钢游艇的建造周期,提高生产效率。     

上建内装满足COMF-V(3)&C要求的特殊设计

为控制舱室内的噪音与振动,以满足船级社附加船级标志的要求,对内装从壁板天花板及其构架件、舱室门、甲板敷料及室内木舾装件等方面的特殊设计进行介绍。     

Evaluating the operational performance of airside and landside at Chinese airports with novel inputs

ABSTRACT

This paper evaluates the operational performance of airside and landside at Chinese airports with two novel inputs. Furthermore, the airport landside operation is decomposed into passenger-terminal operations and cargo-warehouse operations. One novel input is the capability of the runway system which is introduced into airside performance evaluation. The other novel input is cargo warehousing which is introduced into landside performance evaluation. To address multiple optimal solutions when estimating Returns to Scale in Data Envelopment Analysis, we adopted the Zhu and Shen method. This empirical study shows that neither the number of runways nor total runway length is a genuine index of runway system capability in the evaluation of airside performance. Only four airports achieved full efficiency in all eight measures while eight airports did not achieve any full efficiency. In addition, one airport did not perform well in the benchmark analysis.     

基于Hadoop的电网监控信息流分布式处理研究

针对智能电网调度系统中大数据集监控信息流存取困难问题,提出一种基于Hadoop云计算框架的分布式集群处理新方法。通过分析电网监控系统中信息流特性,提取3类关键信息流;综合利用分布式文件系统HDFS和映射聚合模型Map/Reduce,建立云集群分布式处理平台,实现监控信息的高效并行处理。以某配电网断面量测记录数据集为例进行测试,结果表明：该方法处理效率相比传统客户/服务器数据库方法提高了约1.4倍,集群规模越大,效果越好,有效避免了大数据集信息处理响应延迟问题。     

朔黄重载铁路路基病害的分类及其成灾机理研究

在大量路基病害相关文献的查阅、分析整理的基础上,结合朔黄重载铁路路基病害现场调查数据,对其存在的主要路基病害进行了分类,并对各类病害的一般特征和表现形式、产生条件及成灾机理进行了系统分析,为既有重载铁路路基病害的预防和整治措施提供理论依据和参考.     

城市公共交通优先发展立法体系国际经验

视角局限于行业层面、关注集中于单一的《城市公共交通条例》制定,是中国城市公共交通优先发展立法保障亟须解决的主要问题。分别在国家层面和城市层面选取典型案例剖析公共交通立法战略出发点、立法框架体系以及具体立法要点,为制定和完善中国城市公共交通优先发展立法体系提供借鉴。指出国家层面的立法不仅要涵盖与公共交通发展紧密相关的战略、财政、规划、运营等方面,还应与节能减排、环境保护、社会保障等领域的法律相关联;城市层面的规划与运营法规作为实施依托和补充,应强调城市差异性和可实施性。强调应构建国家、城市相互补充的多层立法体系,全方位保障中国城市公共交通优先发展战略的落实。     

广东某高速公路路堑高边坡治理工程优化设计研究

利用极限平衡法对广东某高速公路路堑高边坡原治理方案进行了天然、暴雨、地震三种状态下各工况的整体稳定性计算,在此基础上提出了优化方案,并对优化方案进行了各工况下整体稳定性验算。比选结果表明:优化方案比原方案具有安全稳定系数高且造价低的优点。     

校车座椅动态试验乘员损伤研究与优化

以校车座椅为研究对象,以LS-DYNA为工具,采用分式析因试验设计及全因子试验设计方法,研究约束系统参数灵敏度,从而找出对乘员加权伤害指标（WIC）影响较大的设计参数。约束系统参数优化后,乘员WIC比初始值降低了20%,优化效果显著。     

旧桥桩基利用的材性耐久性试验研究

因原有桥梁不能满足需要进行改建而引起的旧桥桩基利用已成为桥梁工程的普遍问题.结合芜湖市袁泽桥改建的旧桥桩基利用工程,开展了旧桥桩身混凝土碳化深度、氯离子含量、氧化钙影响以及钢筋锈蚀等试验研究,为工程设计和施工提供了依据,避免了工程建设的重复性,节省了工程造价;同时形成了系统的旧桥桩基利用耐久性试验方法,为其他桥梁改建工...