广西右江沿岸粘土三轴渗流剪切强度试验研究

水位骤降是影响边坡失稳的重要因素之一。渗透性较差的粘性土质边坡在水位骤降时坡体内形成的渗流力要远大于渗透性较好的边坡坡内产生的渗流力,所以更容易发生边坡变形、失稳。文章通过室内三轴试验,研究广西右江沿岸饱和粘土渗流特性和渗流作用下的抗剪强度变化规律。根据试验结果,得出了在不同围压状态下,该地区饱和粘土比降—渗流速度、渗透压力—粘聚力、渗透压力—内摩擦角间的关系及变化规律,同时对其关系曲线进行了拟合,得到了相应的拟合函数。     

松花江大顶子山航电枢纽船闸闸门防冰措施试验研究

松花江干流大顶子山航电枢纽是我国在平原季节性冰冻通航河流上建设的第一座航电枢纽工程。随着枢纽船闸的建成运行,闸门受冰冻的影响比较突出,但由于国内有关船闸闸门防冻防冰方面的研究很少,也没有专门的规范标准和成功的运行经验可以借鉴。文章通过现场观测、模型试验、理论分析等手段和方法对该问题进行了初步研究探讨,提出了船闸闸门的防冻防冰措施方案。     

Modelling the hydrodynamics and ecosystem of the North-West European continental shelf for operational oceanography

This paper outlines an approach to complex spatio-temporal marine ecosystem modelling as applied to the North Western European Continental Shelf. The model presented here combines an eddy-permitting (approximately 6 km horizontal resolution) baroclinic model, the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Coastal Ocean Modelling System (POLCOMS), with the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM). This has been run within an operational framework using operationally available high resolution atmospheric and lateral boundary forcing, allowing hindcast and near-real time nowcast simulations to be performed. The modelled surface temperature and chlorophyll distributions are presented, and interannual variations discussed. Validation of both the physical and ecosystem submodels show the system to be effective, whilst highlighting areas where improvements in the system can be made. Distinct regional differences in predictive skill are shown. The system presented is ready for operational implementation to provide products and services for use both scientifically and in coastal zone and shelf seas management activities. A programme of work to update the system is already in place.     

基于细分曲面的船体曲面造型及静水力参数计算

提出采用细分曲面进行船体曲面造型,结合多边形及多面体的几何特性计算公式进行船舶静水力性能参数计算新方法。推导并整理出两套多边形及由三角单元围成的多面体的几何特性计算公式。根据文中方法对一组数学船型的部分静水力参数进行计算,并将计算结果与精确解进行比较,验证该方法的有效性。同时与传统的辛普生法、Maxsurf软件计算方法作了比较,说明所提出方法的有效性和通用性。     

采用砼四脚锥体加固黄河坝岸根石的建议

砼四脚锥体属四面体的变形体,具有重心低、稳定性强、裹护效果明显等特点,在险工坝岸根石加固中代替传统的散抛块石固根,经德州黄河南坦险工实践证明:砼四脚锥体固根能有效减少险工坝岸根石走失,稳定险工基础,减少工程出险几率,提高抗洪能力。     

Sharing piping CAD models of ocean plants based on international standards

In the shipbuilding industry, different computer-aided design (CAD) systems are used for different design domains, structure, and outfitting. We need to exchange data among different CAD systems such as Tribon, AutoCAD, Intergraph or PDMS to complete the whole design and production process. There are two approaches to data exchange. One is direct translation; the other is indirect translation, which is based on a neutral format. If we use a neutral format, the data specification is open to the public and the design model can be used by other CAD systems, including next-generation CAD systems. In this paper, we propose an indirect method that uses ISO 10303 (STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) AP227 and ISO 15926 to define neutral formats. A separate ShapeDB is constructed to manage the geometry information, referenced to the catalogue data defined by ISO 15926. An experimental implementation for data exchange between Tribon and PDMS is described.     

“伯克”级驱逐舰反导能力分析

美国海军的“伯克”级驱逐舰拥有强大的对地攻击能力,卓越的防空和对舰作战能力。本文剖析了“伯克”级驱逐舰的反导作战思想,对其探测跟踪能力,作战反应能力以及打击平台,区域防空,点防御和电子战等方面的能力进行详细的讨论,从而找出其反导作战存在的薄弱点,为反舰导弹突防研究提供参考。     

非缓坡非均匀流场中多向不规则波传播数学模型的建立

根据线性波动的叠加原理和波浪方向谱理论,在文献[1]的非缓坡非均匀流场的规则波基本方程的基础上,推导出了非缓坡非均匀流场中的多向不规则波传播变形的偏微分方程,并使用有限差分方法建立了数学模型。该模型避开了求解波动势函数的困难,直接求解波动能量的空间分布,可采用简单的有限差分数值方法求解,对空间步长没有限制,适合非缓坡复杂地形及存在流场的情况下大面积波浪场(波高和波向)的计算。     

融合通信系统在海事管理中的应用研究

通信技术在我国海事管理工作中一直发挥着不可替代的作用,但是随着移动通信技术的迅速发展,过去单一、相互独立的通信方式越来越不能满足当前海事日常办公、安全监管及应急指挥的综合需求.该文针对海事管理各类业务通信方式缺乏整合的弊病,结合海事管理工作实际,提出建设海事融合通信系统,将各类音视频、即时通信、视频监控及视频会议等通信...