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Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation. 相似文献
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报道了洛美沙星葡萄糖注射液的体内、体外抗菌活性,并与其口服制剂及环丙沙星注射液进行了比较。结果表明:洛美沙星注射液是一种广谱、高效、作用迅速的抗菌药物,对革兰氏阳性茵的MIC为0.31~20mg/L,对革兰氏阴性菌的MIC为0.005~10mg/L。杀菌实验表明:对金葡菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、肺炎杆菌及绿脓杆菌为杀菌作用。抗菌效果基本不受PH、接种菌量和血清蛋白结合的影响。体内效果(ED50)优于口服制剂。体内、外抗菌活性近似于环丙沙星。 相似文献
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对具有不同原始组织的三个炉号的LZ50车轴钢进行了不同工艺的热处理,用金相方法分析了晶粒度的变化规律,比较了钢中微量元素Al、Ti含量与晶粒度的关系,结果表明:具有混晶组织的LZ50车轴钢加热到Ac1~Ac3之间时晶粒细化,但超过Ac3温度后即出现混晶,且不同钢中混晶倾向与原始状态的相同;钢中微量元素Al、Ti含量越高,混晶倾向越严重;高温固溶、低温析出预备热处理可以改变晶粒长大倾向,消除混晶组织.在此基础上对LZ50车轴钢的混晶原因进行了讨论. 相似文献
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目的探讨糖链抗原50(CA50)在大肠癌及癌旁组织中表达的意义。方法采用免疫组化检测正常大肠黏膜(10例)、大肠癌远旁(40例)、近旁(40例)和癌(40例)组织中CA50的表达。结果CA50阳性表达率按正常大肠黏膜、大肠癌远旁、近旁、癌组织的顺序依次增高,且阳性表达率在4组间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。CA50表达与大肠癌的分化程度、Duke s分期和淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),与组织学类型无关(P>0.05)。结论CA50的表达对评价大肠癌的生物学特性、判断预后具有重要的临床意义。 相似文献
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铁道车辆LZ50车轴钢的概率机械性能 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
完成了铁道车辆LZ50车轴钢的概率机械性能试验研究,拓宽了确定有限疲劳可靠性数据良好假设分布的统一方法,比较了6种常用分布(即三参数Weibull、两参数Weibull、正态、对数正态、极大值和极小值分布)对试验数据的描述效果,综合分析了他们的拟合优度、失效机理的一致性和尾部预测的安全性。从预测的安全性角度,选择了极小值分布为最佳统计模型,提出了给定可靠度和置信度下基于极小值分布的机械性能参数估计方法,并有效地估计了材料的概率机械性能参数。 相似文献