SDA_1型机车司机室人机工程学分析

通过司机室的人机工程学分析,阐述了SDA1型机车司机室座椅布置和操纵台的布置,并分析计算在采用该布置情况下的瞭望条件,将计算得出的结果与相关标准对比,并通过实际测验得出司机室人机工程理论分析的正确性。     

全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计与实现

介绍了全自动汽车安全性能检测系统的设计思想和系统构成，重点介绍了该集散型控制系统的特点及在上、下位机设计中需解决的问题和实现方法.     

汽油/LPG两用燃料汽车排放控制

选择桑塔纳B2电喷轿车作为研究对象，利用车用液化石油气供给装置进行了桑塔纳发动机的改装工作，并进行了大量的匹配试验。得到了桑塔纳发动机燃用液化石油气后性能变化的定量数据和调整方法。经匹配后的发动机可以达到欧洲2号标准。     

汽车精密成型技术现状与发展趋势刍议

简述了汽车精密成型技术的内涵、特点及其在汽车制造中的地位，较深入地分析了目前国内外精密冲压、精密铸造、精密锻造和精密焊接技术等汽车精密成型技术的发展现状，并指出汽车精密成型未来发展的主要趋势。     

汽车电气系统研究与探讨

对车载电气系统用电量迅速增加的趋势进行了讨论，阐述了提高车载电气系统电压值的解决途径和方案，采用42V电压值的车载电气系统既能满足电器和电子设备用电功率增加的需要，又便于使用现代技术对电子、电器元件和人身进行有效保护。给出了42V电压值车载电气系统的结构布置方案，并对其实施时间作了预测。分析了采用42V电压值的车载电气系统面临的挑战和发展动向。     

Correlation between automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM emission factors from on-road remote sensing: implications for inspection and maintenance programs

Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory.     

国内外汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的现状及趋势

本文论述和剖析了国内外利用计算机进行汽车碰撞模拟和建立汽车、乘员及汽车安全约束系统数学模型的研究进展。提出了我国开展汽车碰撞计算机模拟研究的发展趋势和应解决的问题。     

汽车的力学参数与稳态转向特性

本文以汽车力学参数试验台测出的数据为基础，为通过建立轮胎侧偏角，车厢侧倾角，回正力矩与侧向加速度之间的关系，运用最小二乘法对测试数据进行线性曲线拟合，找出了这些数据与汽车记转向特性之间的关系，并按国家标准ＧＢ／Ｔ３０４７－９１中的有关规定对被测试车辆的稳态转向特性进行了评价 。     

车用催化转化器流动阻力影响因素的研究

流动阻力是车用催化转化器的重要性能之一。作者对载体结构参数，入口扩张管和出口收这三个因素进行了试验研究，并对载体通道的流动进行了理论分析，提出了一种计算载体流动阻力的方法。研究结果表明，载体结构参数和扩张管锥角对流动阻力影响显著，而收缩管锥角的影响不明显，在载体结构参数中，减小载体壁厚是降低催化器阻力的有效措施。     

轿车悬架阻尼二阶最优控制设计方法研究

本文以半动悬架与二阶最优控制理论为基础，通过被动悬架阻尼的主动力表示，结合对最优控制力的分解以及最优评价指标，振动加速功率谱密函数与系统振动阻尼之间的关系的研究，建立了多自由度汽车振动系统在随机输入下以振动加速度功率谱密度函数极小为目标的悬架最优减振器阻尼参数的方法，并给出了７自由汽车振动最优减振器阻尼设计实例。