论我国公路客运与客车的发展

本文分析了我国公路客运在国民经济与整个交通系统中的地位与前景,探讨了我国客车生产发展中的问题并提出了相应的建议。可供政府有关部门决策时参考。     

浅析南京地铁1号线与2号线列车网络

南京地铁1号线的列车总线采用的是FIP协议,并以此构建了列车信息监控系统（TIMS）。而2号线列车以MVB技术为基础构建了全新的列车控制网络（TCMS）。在1号线FIP的基础上,介绍了使用在2号线列车MVB总线的物理层、帧及其时序。     

现代有轨电车一体化仿真系统设计与实现

城市道路交叉口的混合路权是影响现代有轨电车在交叉口通过能力的主要因素,也是工程设计的最大难点,因此设计并研发了一套具备全线路运行仿真评价功能的现代有轨电车一体化仿真系统。该系统具有混合交通环境建模、运行图与交叉口信号方案协调性分析、多交路及成网运行仿真、多用途评价指标输出及可扩展接口等特色功能。仿真运行过程反映有轨电车在区间运行的牵引动力学特征、安全追踪、列车折返以及过岔等作业细节,仿真结果可用于评价交叉口的混合路权及信号控制策略对现代有轨电车运行的影响效果,并结合具体案例展示该仿真系统的基本功能和部分输出指标。该系统有望为现代有轨电车规划设计方案的全面评估提供量化支持。     

基于SJA1000的CAN总线通信系统的设计

介绍CAN总线主要技术特性,简述基于SJA1000的CAN总线接口电路的软、硬件设计方法,给出CAN总线接口电路、SJA1000初始化程序、接收及发送数据的程序框图,满足CAN通信的各项要求。     

北京轨道交通车站衔接规划方法及其思考

论述交通衔接作为地铁出行的重要环节,直接影响地铁客流吸引力和交通系统的整体运转效率,在规划工作中备受关注.基于北京近些年多条地铁线路的衔接规划实践,提出“面-线-点”系统的衔接规划方法体系;结合北京的城市用地布局和交通出行特点,得出操作性较强的衔接设施的设置原则;同时,针对当前交通衔接发展的新需求进行初步探讨.     

汽车总线通信协议探讨与比较

针对汽车电子控制系统和车载多媒体系统，探讨了汽车总线系统通信协议的技术特点和发展趋势。在对各类汽车总线进行比较和探讨的基础上，对其应用现状进行了分析。综合汽车工业特点对汽车总线协议的统一问题作了探讨。     

我国道路客运业的现状及发展对客车制造业的影响

本文对我国道路客运业的现状和特点进行了分析介绍,指出道路客运业向集约化、规模化发展,客运经营主体的资质、经营管理水平等需要进一步的提高。道路客运业的发展对客车制造企业提出了更多要求,但二者又是相互融合、共同发展的。     

整体式与分体式工艺在前后围的应用对比

文章介绍了整体式玻璃钢前、后围及分体式玻璃钢前、后围工艺在客车上的应用,详述了采用整体式工艺和分体式工艺的不同制作过程及它们之间的优缺点。     

客车主要噪声源识别的试验研究

基于偏奇异值分析法识别噪声源的基本原理，采用了近场声压测量法，同步采集15个传感器的振动与声压信号，识别出客车车外噪声的主要噪声源，分析出各噪声源对车外噪声的贡献并做出降低车外噪声的预测分析。所采用的试验与分析方法具有计算量小、声源定位准确的特点，并且可以准确预测零部件的改进对车外噪声的影响。试验研究和实车应用表明，这种方法可以适用于复杂的工程实际。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.