全文获取类型
收费全文 | 303篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
水路运输 | 49篇 |
铁路运输 | 46篇 |
综合运输 | 72篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有306条查询结果,搜索用时 351 毫秒
1.
钢筋混凝土桥梁裂缝成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱春盛 《铁路工程造价管理》2006,21(6):25-27
钢筋混凝土桥梁开裂是桥梁工程中普遍存在的现象,它不仅影响结构的外观和使用寿命,还危及到结构的安全。此文针对钢筋混凝土桥梁工程中常见的裂缝现象,分别阐述了产生裂缝的原因,以寻求控制裂缝的有效办法。 相似文献
2.
3.
汽车用碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在采用正交设计优化碳纤维复合摩阻材料的基础上,针对汽车制动器衬片的实际工况,研究了碳纤维复合摩阻材料的摩擦磨损特性及磨损机制分析了碳纤维含量、强度及表面状态等对磨损机制的影响。研究结果表明,碳纤维复合摩阻材料的磨损性能、工作寿命及抗热衰退性能均明显高于传统的石棉摩阻材料。 相似文献
4.
5.
聚丙烯纤维混凝土直接拉伸性能的试验研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
重点研究聚丙烯纤维增强混凝土在单轴直接拉伸荷载下的力学性能和纤维混凝土的单轴拉伸应力变形全曲线。提出单轴拉伸相对应力裂缝宽度曲线的理论方程式。由单轴拉伸全曲线得到了纤维混凝土的应力裂缝宽度曲线、断裂能及特征长度等。试验发现:当纤维体积掺量为0 14%时,纤维混凝土的轴心抗拉强度比基准混凝土提高20%,极限拉伸应变提高49%,断裂能提高68%,临界断裂时的最大裂缝宽度增加55%。聚丙烯纤维具有良好的阻裂性能,增强了硬化混凝土的能量吸收能力。 相似文献
6.
着重研究了形状记忆合金偏心埋置于树脂复合材料梁/板后,合金在逆相变过程中对梁弯曲变形的驱动效应。试验结果表明:合金在逆相变过程中能对树脂基复合材料梁产生很大的驱动力,可以按需要主动控制复合材料梁、柱的变形;合金的预应变值因素对于合金的驱动效应有较大影响,合金可以进行多次激励。 相似文献
7.
This study aims to examine how key aspects of voluntary climate action influence economic values of aviation carbon offsets using an Australian case study, where voluntary carbon offset programs for the aviation sector were active under a carbon tax between July 01, 2012 and July 17, 2014. An online survey was administered during the period using choice experiments. This rare and short-lived Australian experience is useful to gain insights into how individuals respond to the new public policy in terms of the perceived economic value of voluntary offsets for air travel. According to the estimation results, supporters of the mandatory tax policy held a welfare value of voluntary carbon offsets for their domestic flights that is three times larger than non-supporters (i.e., $AU27.83 vs. $AU9.40). It is $AU12.27 on average per ton of carbon offsets per person for domestic flights and $AU0.92 for international long-haul flights. The findings endorse that individuals seem to attach personal responsibility for carbon emissions (i.e. climate liability or carbon conscience) to frequent domestic flights, but not so much to intercontinental flights. Furthermore, reported flight frequencies by respondents did not place any significant impact on economic values of voluntary carbon offsets in both domestic and international frameworks. A coupled approach between forced choices and certainty responses was adapted, where no-choice options were retrieved, potentially improving choice experiments. Results suggest that airlines should consider simplifying their carbon offset programs to fixed levels (e.g. £3, £10, and £20 as in the case of British Airways), regardless of geographical boundaries, while governments should promote both mandatory and voluntary climate measures in tandem. 相似文献
8.
Lithium traction batteries are a key enabling technology for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Traction battery manufacture contributes to vehicle production emissions, and battery performance can have significant effects on life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for PEVs. To assess emissions from PEVs, a life cycle perspective that accounts for vehicle production and operation is needed. However, the contribution of batteries to life cycle emissions hinge on a number of factors that are largely absent from previous analyses, notably the interaction of battery chemistry alternatives and the number of electric vehicle kilometers of travel (e-VKT) delivered by a battery. We compare life cycle GHG emissions from lithium-based traction batteries for vehicles using a probabilistic approach based on 24 hypothetical vehicles modeled on the current US market. We simulate life-cycle emissions for five commercial lithium chemistries. Examining these chemistries leads to estimates of emissions from battery production of 194–494 kg CO2 equivalent (CO2e) per kWh of battery capacity. Combined battery production and fuel cycle emissions intensity for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles is 226–386 g CO2e/e-VKT, and for all-electric vehicles 148–254 g CO2e/e-VKT. This compares to emissions for vehicle operation alone of 140–244 g CO2e/e-VKT for grid-charged electric vehicles. Emissions estimates are highly dependent on the emissions intensity of the operating grid, but other upstream factors including material production emissions, and operating conditions including battery cycle life and climate, also affect life cycle GHG performance. Overall, we find battery production is 5–15% of vehicle operation GHG emissions on an e-VKT basis. 相似文献
9.
This paper offers an exploratory study of sustainable facility location. The methodology, based on the classical uncapacitated facility location problem, provides decision makers with a multi-objective optimization model to determine the trade-off among economic, service and environmental considerations. Our results indicate that it may be desirable to open more facilities than optimal from a narrow economic perspective to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of transport and to improve service reliability. 相似文献
10.
在天津至汕尾高速公路施工段,将聚丙烯腈纤维添加到桥面铺装混凝土中,以增强混凝土的抗裂性和韧性方面取得了显著效果,较好地解决了桥面混凝土铺装出现早期裂缝问题。 相似文献