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以上海大众桑塔纳汽车电控节气门控制系统为例,介绍了电控节气门系统的组成和工作原理,结合具体案例分析了其故障排除方法。 相似文献
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刘汉敏 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):30-31,37
积分分离PID控制算法是当被控量与设定值偏差较大时,取消积分作用,以提高系统的稳定性,减小系统的偏差,当被控制量接近设定值时,引入积分控制。本文以工业中常用的炉温控制系统为例进行仿真试验分析,验证积分分离PID控制算法的作用。 相似文献
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针对编组站尾部可控停车器的工程设计,较全面地对现有问题提出了具体的改进方法。改进后电路的可靠性及安全性大大提高。 相似文献
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J. N. Kim H. Y. Kim S. S. Yoon S. D. Sa 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):649-657
A fully three-dimensional model was used to investigate the optimal value for intake valve lift in a CAI engine. Uniform mixing
in the engine is a key parameter that affects the auto-ignition reliability and thermal efficiency. The method of intake of
the air supply often determines the uniformity (or quality) of the fuel-air mixture. In this paper, four strategies were applied
for controlling the swirl intensity of intake air. The variation of the intake valve lift induces different swirling and tumbling
intensities. Both experimental data and 1D WAVE software (Ricardo, Co.) were coupled with the 3D model to provide pressure and temperature boundary conditions. The initial condition of the
EGR mass fraction was also provided by the 1D model. The benchmark scenario (Case 1) was considered as a valve lift with 2
mm for all intake valves. We found that an intake valve lift of 6 mm with the other intake valve closed (i.e., Case 5) yielded
the largest swirling (helical motion in the axial direction) and tumbling, which in turn rendered optimal fuel-gas mixing.
We also found that fuel distribution affected the auto-ignition sites (or spot). The better the mixing, the greater the gas
temperature and combustion efficiency achieved, as seen in Case 5. The NOx level, however, was increased due to the gas temperature.
The optimal operating condition is selected from the viewpoints of environmental protection and combustion efficiency. 相似文献
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Research purposes: The transverse deformation of shield tunnel may deeply threaten the safety of tunnel structure. Excessive deformation may lead segment joints to open and leak and segments to craze. The deformation may even cause insufficient cross-section limit and the missing of structural-load-carrying capacity of the tunnel. On the other hand, it costs a lot to repair and reinforce the shield tunnel. In order to determine the proper moment to repair segments and ensure the safety of tunnel structure as well as economical efficiency, it is necessary to study the deformation law and limit value of the transverse section of the tunnel. Research conclusions: Based on the analysis of the influencing factors to causing the transverse deformation, the following conclusions was proposed: (1) The root of transverst deformation is increase of vertical and horizontal load ratio. (2)The shield tunnel properties of Nanjing Metro Line 2 was adapted to analyze the relationship between the variation of tunnel horizontal diameter andmaximum rate of joint opening, tress rate of both bolt and concrete using numerical simulation, furthermore the controlled limit value of transverse deformationwas got, the bolt tress achieve maximal strength when the variation of tunnel horizontal diameter reach 123 mm for sequential segment seams, and 127 mm for staggeredsegment seams, which means severely threaten to the safety of shield tunnel. Finally the precontrol and governance methodswere delivered to different influencing factors. (3)The research results can provide references to determine the controlling methods and restoration moment of the transverse deformation. 相似文献