质量体系建设研究

改革开放以来,伴随着我国国民经济的增长,汽车销量逐年增长,从而带来了汽车的产能释放,随着汽车行业的快速发展,汽车实验室检测能力明显提高,但与发达国家相比仍有较大差距.深入研究质量、质量管理、质量管理体系和ISO9000质量管理标准等相关理论,能够有效指导实际工作.通过对质量体系相关理论的比较,发现汽车实验室在质量方针、...     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

基于UG的标准零件库管理系统界面开发的关键技术

在课题的开发过程中,作者编写了符合ISO13584中PLIB标准的机械类国家标准件的EXPRESS几何图形程序,通过转换器,可以将这些几何图形程序自动地转换为GRIP绘图程序.     

An empirical assessment of ISM Code effectiveness on performance: the role of ISO certification

ABSTRACT

Although the introduction of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code aimed at increasing the safety standards in the maritime industry, several studies conducted so far argue for its inability to successfully fulfill its goals. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the ISM Code effectiveness by drawing analogy from similar applications of ISO 9001 effectiveness in service companies. It also aims to determine its impact on firm performance and differentiate between ISO and non-ISO-certified shipping companies. Findings indicate that ISM Code effectiveness consists of two dimensions, namely continuous improvement and customer satisfaction focus, and the significance of its contribution on improving company performance is revealed, especially in the case of ISO-certified shipping companies. Moreover, the continuous improvement dimension was found to affect performance at a greater extent.     

对运输企业推行ISO 9000质量体系认证的探讨

在运输管理工作中引入ISO 9000标准将使运输管理更科学化、系统化、文件化、制度化,能全面提升管理水平。     

ISO与BSRA航速修正方法计算实例分析

介绍了ISO与BSRA航速修正方法,并通过采用ISO和BSRA航速修正方法分别对计算实例进行航速修正,得出ISO修正方法可以获得更高的航速指标,并对ISO航速修正方法的合理性和适用性提出建议。     

船用厨房和具有烹调设备的配餐室的通风计算及空气处理方法

本文介绍了ISO 9943-2009国际标准和GBT 20846-2007中国国家标准中对船用厨房和具有烹调设备的配餐室的通风计算及空气处理中提出的送风量的计算方法,提出另一种更易于大家理解和接受的简易计算方法和空气处理过程,供工程技术及设计研究人员参考。     

基于ITTC的实船试航航速修正方法

依据ITTC 7.5-04-01-01.2,并结合ISO 15016（2002）中关于实船试航航速修正方法,以EXCEL为平台,通过VBA编写程序,建立了一种考虑风、波浪、水温、航行状态和浅水等影响因素的船舶试航航速修正方法,可以快捷方便地对试航航速进行修正,得到深水、无风、无浪、无流条件下的船舶航速、主机功率、螺旋桨转速及相应压载吃水和结构吃水工况下的S-P曲线。最后将软件应用于某散货船实船航速修正中,经对比分析表明其修正结果与船模试验的变化趋势是一致的。     

对企业ISO9000质量体系运行有效性的探讨

如何保证质量管理体系的有效运行是企业获得认证后一个不能回避的课题,文章介绍了评价质量管理体系的有效性的关键因素,提出了保持质量管理体系有效性的切实措施。     

乡镇企业贯标认证的经验

端正认识;领导重视、全员参与;培训骨干;加强考核;加强管理评审和内审频率,这几点是乡镇企业贯标认证工作的关键。