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排序方式: 共有762条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
王曙明 《铁道标准设计通讯》2003,(2):61-62
墩台沉降及位移观测是新建特大桥投入运营初期的重点观测项目 ,结合芜湖长江大桥正桥桥跨长、观测条件限制多的特点 ,在测量中采用全站仪测微倾角法 ,使问题得到很好地解决 ,为大桥的安全运输提供了翔实的数据保障 相似文献
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赵会东 《铁道标准设计通讯》2018,(4):92-96
混凝土桥是我国大跨度铁路桥梁广泛应用的结构形式,但长期以来缺少对不同桥型跨越能力和适用范围的系统研究。大跨度混凝土桥的设计实践表明,支点截面混凝土的抗剪通常是控制其跨越能力的主要因素,以荷载作用下的剪应力达到混凝土容许剪应力为标准,分析得到了双线预应力混凝土连续梁(刚构)桥的理论极限跨径。在此基础上,通过分析主梁与加劲拱、拉索的荷载分配关系,进一步研究得到了连续梁(刚构)-拱桥、部分斜拉桥的理论极限跨径,分析结论与实际工程基本相符。同时在理论值基础上,结合设计经验给出工程实用极限跨径的建议值,对大跨度混凝土桥的桥式方案选择和投资控制具有一定价值。 相似文献
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基于大跨度连续梁桥的特点及某大桥施工时需要调整施工方法的实际情况,运用有限元分析软件,计算并比较了两种施工方法下结构受力情况及主梁线形变化状况。通过施工、设计及监控解决相关技术难点后,桥梁顺利合龙,并缩短了近1个月的工期,表明悬臂浇筑与支架现浇相接合这种施工方法是可行的。 相似文献
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地铁出入口大跨度接口梁数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林蓼 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(3):20-23
建立空间计算模型对地铁出入口大跨度接口梁的内力等进行数值分析,提出接口梁空间计算模型及其内力计算结果,对比传统平面简化计算模型的内力结果,得知空间计算模型结果更接近接口梁的真实受力状态,接口梁的扭矩不是受力的控制性因素,而接口梁的弯矩接近弹性支座梁的弯矩。 相似文献
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基于挠度理论,分析了矢跨比、边中跨比、加劲梁竖向抗弯刚度、加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对两塔三跨自锚式悬索桥结构受力特性的影响。此外,还讨论了加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的稳定性及其极限跨径。分析结果表明:矢跨比越小,主缆拉力越大、加劲梁的轴向压力也越大,而结构的整体刚度越低;边中跨比越大,结构的整体刚度越低,加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的横向稳定性也越差;主缆抗拉刚度或者加劲梁的竖向抗弯刚度越大,结构的整体刚度越大;加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对结构受力的影响通常较小,可以忽略不计;自锚式悬索桥的极限跨径由加劲梁的横向第一类失稳及其屈服强度共同控制。 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to provide a strategic evaluation of the mitigation of CO2 emissions via modal substitution of high-speed rail for short-haul air travel on the Sydney–Melbourne, Australia city-pair from a life cycle perspective. It has been demonstrated that when considering CO2 emissions from vehicle operations, the modal shift from air to high-speed rail on this city-pair has the potential to provide a means of CO2 mitigation. However, uncertainty exists with regard to the level of mitigation potential when considering the whole-of-life performance of the systems. Given the significant difference in the infrastructure requirements between the air mode and the high-speed rail mode, this study quantifies the life cycle CO2 load attributable to each system and examines the effect on CO2 mitigation potential. The study concluded that while the inclusion of the linehaul infrastructure did increase the CO2 load associated with high-speed rail mode, it did not equate to or exceed the CO2 load per trip as experienced by the air mode. The avoided annual life cycle CO2 emission in the target year 2056 was 0.37 Mt representing an 18% reduction when compared to the air mode only on the city pair. In fact, the scenario comparison indicated that the substitution of high-speed rail for short-haul air travel on the city pair resulted in CO2 emissions avoidance throughout the longitudinal period. 相似文献
10.
The growth of vehicle sales and use internationally requires the consumption of significant quantities of energy and materials, and contributes to the deterioration of air-quality and climate conditions. Advanced propulsion systems and electric drive vehicles have substantially different characteristics and impacts. They require life cycle assessments and detailed comparisons with gasoline powered vehicles which, in turn, should lead to critical updates of traditional models and assumptions. For a comprehensive comparison of advanced and traditional light duty vehicles, a model is developed that integrates external costs, including emissions and time losses, with societal and consumer life cycle costs. Life cycle emissions and time losses are converted into costs for seven urban light duty vehicles. The results, which are based on vehicle technology characteristics and transportation impacts on environment, facilitate vehicle comparisons and support policy making in transportation. Substantially, more sustainable urban transportation can be achieved in the short-term by promoting policies that increase vehicle occupancy; in the intermediate-term by increasing the share of hybrid vehicles in the car market and in the long-term by the widespread use of electric vehicles. A sensitivity-analysis of life cost results revealed that vehicle costs change significantly for different geographical areas depending on vehicle taxation, pricing of gasoline, electric power and pollution. Current practices in carbon and air quality pricing favor oil and coal based technologies. However, increasing the cost of electricity from coal and other fossil fuels would increase the variable cost for electric vehicles, and tend to favor the variable cost of hybrid vehicles. 相似文献