排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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介绍了一个多功能智能型航次计划优化系统的设计与实现,得到了一个能在微机网络上运行的有效原型。在设计中引入了人工智能技术,并特别注意了友好的人机界面。 相似文献
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误码率可用来衡量SDH的传输质量。为此介绍误码检测原理以及常用的误码判断方法,并举例说明误码处理过程。 相似文献
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从产品全生命周期成本概念出发,阐述了轨道交通信号控制系统生命周期的特点和成本构成;从企业视角提出了一种轨道交通信号控制系统的LCC估算方法;通过企业项目成本管理信息化系统统计产晶LCC的各项数据,结合财务数据进行归一化估算,并定期进行回归迭代,规范化实施分析与评价,从而得出产話的LCC改进建议,为公司战略决策提供了重要参考依据。 相似文献
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运用已有野外现场调查与室内模型试验资料,研究了山区小桥涵抗水灾能力评价指标及评价方法.分析了导致山区公路小桥涵水毁的因素,提出了小桥涵抗水灾的评价指标,并运用模糊数学的方法建立了山区公路小桥涵的致灾因子与其抗水灾能力的关系,提出了评定山区公路小桥涵抗水灾能力的评价指标和综合评价方法. 相似文献
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鲁纯 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2013,15(2):18-22
为解决在利用灰色理论建模中,出现的数据缺失问题,本文提出综合利用SPSS软件的缺失值处理模块和稳健估计模块,针对数据的缺失机制进行处理的方法。使用该方法对缺失数据进行处理,以保证模型能够正常进行数据拟合。本文还利用了SPSS软件对某一实例中的缺失值进行了估计,并对缺失值填充后的结果进行了评价。 相似文献
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This paper aims to cross-compare existing estimation methods for the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram. Raw data are provided by a mesoscopic simulation tool for two typical networks that mimic an urban corridor and a meshed urban center. We mainly focus on homogenous network loading in order to fairly cross-compare the different methods with the analytical reference. It appears that the only way to estimate the MFD without bias is to have the full information of vehicle trajectories over the network and to apply Edie’s definitions. Combining information from probes (mean network speed) and loop detectors (mean network flow) also provides accurate results even for low sampling rate (<10%). Loop detectors fail to provide a good estimation for mean network speed or density because they cannot capture the traffic spatial dynamics over links. This paper proposes a simple adjustment technic in order to reduce the discrepancy when only loop detectors are available. 相似文献
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Traffic congestion has become a major challenge in recent years in many countries of the world. One way to alleviate congestion is to manage the traffic efficiently by applying intelligent transportation systems (ITS). One set of ITS technologies helps in diverting vehicles from congested parts of the network to alternate routes having less congestion. Congestion is often measured by traffic density, which is the number of vehicles per unit stretch of the roadway. Density, being a spatial characteristic, is difficult to measure in the field. Also, the general approach of estimating density from location-based measures may not capture the spatial variation in density. To capture the spatial variation better, density can be estimated using both location-based and spatial data sources using a data fusion approach. The present study uses a Kalman filter to fuse spatial and location-based data for the estimation of traffic density. Subsequently, the estimated data are utilized for predicting density to future time intervals using a time-series regression model. The models were estimated and validated using both field and simulated data. Both estimation and prediction models performed well, despite the challenges arising from heterogeneous traffic flow conditions prevalent in India. 相似文献
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Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(2):147-153
This study presents a localization system using visual information for guidance and navigation of a biomimetic autonomous
underwater vehicle (BAUV). The BAUV tracks a mooring cable using two cameras and sonar. Sonar has good accuracy in detecting
longitudinal distances but is poor in detecting lateral distances. Since a stereo image has quantization errors, for the cameras,
measurement errors in lateral directions are less than those in the optic-axis direction. An extended Kalman filter was employed
to combine observational information derived from the cameras and sonar of the mooring cable position with the navigation
data of the BAUV. This work demonstrates, using water tank experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed tracking technique
in decreasing uncertainty in position estimations of the BAUV and mooring cable. 相似文献