CDMA通信系统的发射分集技术

CDMA通信系统中的发射分集技术是提高下行链路容量和抗多径衰落干扰能力的有效技术之一，介绍了发射分集的基本概念，开环和闭环2种发射分集技术。     

国内外铁路货车端墙侧压力标准研究与发展(2)

在铁路货车设计中,确定散粒货物对货车端墙和侧墙的侧压力,一直是颇有争议的关键难题之一。如果对端墙的侧压力值及其分布规律认识不清,可能会将端墙设计载荷取得过小,导致因强度不足而影响到货物运输的安全。研究端墙的散粒货物侧压力值及其分布规律,可明确端墙设计载荷,提高货车运用可靠性,尤其在目前货车朝着重载提速方向发展的过程中具有重要的现实意义。在系统介绍俄罗斯、北美、澳大利亚、日本铁路货车侧压力标准研究的情况和演变发展,并总结各阶段货车侧压力相关技术规范特点的基础上,对比分析我国与国外的现行标准的差异,总结侧压力研究规律与趋势,为我国铁路货车侧压力标准研究与修订提供指导和依据。     

开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装力学分析

文章以开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装体系作为研究对象,建立了包括桥面板和铺装的整体三维有限元分析模型,研究了荷载作用下铺装层的力学特性。分析表明,横向拉应力是开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装设计的一个重要控制指标;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装层间剪应力较大,在铺装结构设计时应注意选择具有较强抗剪强度的粘结材料;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装对车辆荷载的应力应变响应具有很强的局部效应。     

Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels

In this paper, annoyance ratings from traffic noise recorded on cobblestones, dense asphalt, and open asphalt rubber pavements are assessed with regard to car speeds and traffic densities. It was found that cobblestones pavements are the most annoying; also while open asphalt rubber pavement imposes less annoyance than dense asphalt it is not significantly different. Higher car speeds always lead to greater annoyance, as does higher traffic densities. LAeq and LAmax correlate well with annoyance, but loudness is the best predictor. Roughness and sharpness exhibit inconsistent interactions.     

Z形刚架半棚式明洞方案比选和设计分析

为了选择落石威胁下的严重偏压地形地段的合理工程方案,满足工程美学和环保要求,通过各种方案比选,提出一种新型结构形式—Z形刚架半棚式明洞。针对落石冲击荷载进行计算分析,分析结果表明:在各种冲击角度下,冲击荷载小于1800 k N时,各部位第一主应力均小于混凝土抗拉极限强度;Z形刚架半棚式明洞具有较强的抗落石冲击能力,具有较好的安全性。Z形刚架半棚式明洞具有开挖小,能承受落石荷载较大,受力特性较好,结构美观,对沿途景观和植被破坏小,施工较为方便等优点,具有较好的应用前景,可给隧道设计、施工和研究提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

泰州长江大桥巨型深水沉井施工技术

泰州长江大桥中塔沉井号称"世界第一巨型深水沉井",高76m,入土深度达55m,详细介绍了该沉井施工的整体工艺流程,其多项创新性施工工艺对类似沉井施工具有借鉴意义。     

Workshop report - Beyond competitive tendering

Most countries contemplating the introduction of competition-based organizational forms did not perceive the British deregulated bus regime to be the way forward. A deeper analysis of facts and an international coverage of the local successes of that regime remained marginal and, as a result, the reputation of deregulated regimes remained bad or - at best - a contentious issue. The rush for competitive tendering was further stimulated by the European Commission’s endeavour to enact a Regulation that put forward competitive tendering of exclusive contracts as the preferred way to organise local public transport markets. Yet, as discussed in this workshop, deregulation in various guises may well play a growing role in local and regional transport. This is already visible in long-distance coach transport and in (international) European railway markets as from 2010. The workshop paper discusses whether such competition-based institutional alternatives to competitive tendering can provide efficiency and service improvements, how such competition-based alternatives should be ‘regulated’ and, alternatively, how a non-competitive direct award could perhaps still guarantee good performance.     

Open Inventor在隧道交通仿真中的应用

介绍了三维图形软件包Open Inventor特点及其相关技术．并就其在隧道交通仿真中的应用为例。详细阐述了Open Inventor在虚拟场景建立。三维漫游,仿真数据可视化等方面的应用。     

Open Server在铁路客票发售和预订系统中的应用

作者简要介绍了ＳＹＢＡＳＥ环境下有关Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ编程中的一些基本概念、编程经验等，并以《铁路客票发售和预防系统》２．０版本软件为Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ的应用实例。     

分段开通城市轨道工程的系统调试

轨道交通已经成为解决大城市交通问题的重要途径,各大城市也在快速进行轨道交通建设。为了使一条新线尽快投入运营,经常采用分期分段建设、开通的方案,这种建设模式给信号系统的调试带来了很大难度。在北京地铁15号线实际调试过程中发现,采用分段独立组织调试,再进行两段贯通调试的方案,可有效地保证整个项目实施的安全和进度。