铁路信号安全通信协议中消息验证码算法的安全性分析和改进

通过比较TDES算法与AES和SM4算法,分析铁路信号安全通信协议(RSSP-II)中消息验证码(MAC)算法的安全性弱点,提出采用以AES和SM4为核心的MAC改进算法,并对改进的算法进行半实物仿真实验。分析和实验结果证明:改进后的算法具有更高的实时性。     

基于滑移网格技术计算螺旋桨水动力性能研究

基于RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟螺旋桨定常和非定常的水动力性能.定常计算采用多重参考系MRF模型,分别采用标准k-ε的湍流模型,RNG k-ε湍流模型和Reliable k-ε湍流模型模拟在不同进速系数时的推力系数和转矩系数.将模拟的数值结果与试验值相比较,计算结果表明,采用Reliable k-ε湍流模型计算出的推力系数与转矩系数与试验值基本吻合,并以该结果为初始场,通过滑移网格技术,采用单机并行计算螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.相较于定常计算结果更加接近试验值,说明滑移网格技术具有更高的精准度,更加适用于计算螺旋桨的水动力性能.     

SMl50中压变频器在大功率测试系统中的应用

本文介绍了以SM150变频器为核心的驱动系统以及西门子自动化产品在某20MW大功率测试系统中的应用,说明了其主要配置、功能、监控系统、主要设备设计以及整个测试系统的特点。经过初步测试证明,整个系统动态性能满足系统设计之初的各项指标。     

General statistics of diesel engines’ idle time: Shunting locomotives in industrial sidings in Poland 2009…2013

Shunting locomotive/switcher (AmE)/utilization profiles are analyzed in this paper, in particular on the basis of idle time data collected in nineteen Polish industrial sidings and yards. 40 years old, diesel-electric locomotives are observed during 1000 h. Idle times related to work cycles are analyzed statistically. The percentage of the shunting locomotive daily operating time that the engine is operating at idle amounts to 70% (from 55% to 90%), and average daily idle fuels consumption amounts to 150 l a day (from 90 to 240 l a day).Many European and Asian countries still operate a significant number of similar (ChME3, e.g. S200) old, diesel-electric locomotives (almost 8000 locomotives have been produced), for moving trains over long distances and as shunting locomotives.Observed frequent short idle time periods suggest necessity of widening future scope of idling times’ analysis. Adaptation of Polish rolling stock will be possible using prior general public education about dangerous carcinogens in diesel exhaust smoke and fuel waste related to diesel engines’ idling. Simple simultaneous depiction of diesel engine power time series together with idle time could be used for educational visualization of idling among a wider audience. In the future classical aggregated idle time statistics should be supplemented by models that are more related to the variability of shunting locomotives diesel generator’s power time series, e.g. distribution of frequent short individual idle time cases.     

一种同步电机DTC系统的功率因数控制方法

对电励磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统(DTC)的功率因数控制环节进行理论分析,提出了一种以励磁电流调节为主,配合定子磁链调节的功率因数控制方法.在此控制系统中,励磁电流调节的主要作用是保持励磁电流的稳定性和励磁调节的快速性,系统根据无功转矩微调定子磁链作为励磁电流调节的补充,仿真和试验结果证实了该方法正确有效.