深圳地铁空调冷负荷特性对冰蓄冷技术的影响

以屏蔽门系统某深圳地铁站为例 ,对地铁冷负荷情况进行分析 ,针对地铁站的特点对冰蓄冷的控制策略进行调整 ,并对常规空调与蓄冷空调的投资分析比较。     

A generic data assimilation framework for vehicle trajectory reconstruction on signalized urban arterials using particle filters

With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation.     

摩托车发动机凸轮测量测点布局优化设计方法

凸轮测量的目的不同,对测点间距的要求也不同;为了最大限度地减少测量工作量,把测量误差控制在允许范围之内,必须按公差要求进行凸轮测点布局;在实际测量中,应把计算出的测点间距间的角度值圆整为整数度;无论是用平面测头还是滚柱测头测量,按本文方法算出的测点间距与测量误差的平方根成正比,而与被测点的曲率半径的平方根成反比。     

统计试验法在汽车零部件三维尺寸及公差设计中的应用

通过对汽车零部件设计中所采用的几种尺寸及公差设计方法的对比分析，系统地介绍了一种应用统计试验法进行尺寸及公差设计的新方法。并且探讨了采用该方法进行计算机模拟、解决三维尺寸及公差设计问题的实现方法。在尺寸及公差设计中，该方法简单、易行，而且可以获得高的计算精度。以汽车操纵杆为例，详细地说明了应用该方法进行三维尺寸及公差分析的过程，从而证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于崩塌体堆积作用下的滑坡稳定性分析

基于刚体理论和整体极限平衡原理,建立力学传递模型,分析滑坡在崩塌体堆积作用下的稳定性,建立链式计算关系,最终可确定滑坡破坏的极限阈值。以重庆市李子坝一化龙桥危岩滑坡为例,对该计算理论的正确性进行验证,结果表明该计算理论能很好地反映在崩塌体堆积作用下发生滑坡灾害链的实际情况,且具有较高的计算精度,可以为此类问题提供借鉴和参考。     

财富积累与可持续发展:华村的启示

财富的积累与社会的变迁相联系。华村集体与村民财富的积累得益于城市化和市场经济的机遇。经济精英的创新作为是华村可持续发展的主体动因。     

新会基地码头软基加固监测及效果评价分析

以新会基地码头软基处理工程为例,着重介绍软土地基在堆载预压下土体的变形、固结过程。通过对地表沉降、孔隙水压力、水平位移的现场观测及对实测数据的分析,结果表明,堆载预压法能达到预期的加固目的,是经济可靠的软基加固方法。     

车辆转向架前端加装弧形导流槽对转向架积雪结冰情况的影响

通过空气动力学仿真分析和风洞试验,研究车辆转向架前端加装弧形防风雪导流槽对车辆转向架积雪区域空气动力学性能的影响,以及对转向架区域积雪结冰情况的影响。研究发现:在车辆转向架前端安装弧形防风雪导流槽,可以减少气流对转向架区域的直接冲击;可增加底部气体流速,使夹带雪花颗粒的气流快速通过转向架区域;空气流经导流槽发生明显下扬,使原空气流线在进入转向架区域时发生的上扬现象消失;安装弧形导流槽对整个转向架区域的积雪情况有明显改善作用。     

野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体处治施工技术

介绍沪蓉西高速公路野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体内超前支护、洞身开挖、基底处理的具体施工工艺。施工中采用长管棚跟管钻进、超前预注浆、台阶法开挖、工字钢支撑、基底注浆加固等处理措施,取得了较好的效果。     

大涌水地段的接触网基础施工

杭州站的地质情况非常特殊.该站第17道(沪杭线下行正线)有11个双线路腕臂钢柱基础,经开挖基坑后测得,距地面600mm以下直至河床面全部为抛填片石,按原设计开挖,则基坑内积水达800mm.用2台三相水泵和5台单相水泵同时抽水,水面下降100mm后就不再下降.经多次现场勘察、论证,同时查阅了混凝土施工的有关资料后,决定采用在水中进行浇注接触网基础的混凝土施工方法.