柔性桩与土相互作用非线性分析的增量传递矩阵法

对桩侧土采用非线性荷载传递函数,对桩端土采用线性荷载传递函数,同时考虑桩周土所分担的荷载对单桩荷载传递规律的影响,利用增量荷载传递矩阵法及微分方程的近似解法--子域法,推出了刚性承台下柔性桩与地基非线性相互作用的近似解析算式。为了验证该方法的可行性,通过试验将试验结果与有限元结果及该方法所得结果进行了对比,对比表明:该理论解与现场实测值、有限元计算值都非常接近。     

Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

浅水域结构流固耦合振动的固有频率计算

本文首先建立了浅水域声学边界元方程和相应的FEM/BEM耦合振动方程,探讨了水深对结构振动固有频率和振型的影响,流体可压缩性对结构振动固有频率的影响.研究结果表明:水深变化对结构固有频率有影响,随着水深减小,结构固有频率降低,特别是当水深与结构浸深接近时,水深变化对固有频率影响极大,且振型顺序也可能发生变化;而流体的可压缩性对于浅水域结构固有频率影响不大.     

节理岩体中隧道开挖后渗流场重分布影响因素研究

在富水地区的节理岩体中开挖隧道会打破原有的渗流平衡,形成新的渗流场,造成突水等灾害。考虑流固耦合作用,运用离散元理论,建立垂直交叉节理岩体模型,以洞周测点的流量为指标,从地应力、水位高度和节理法向刚度等方面进行隧道开挖后节理岩体渗流场重分布的影响因素研究,并从开挖前后节理隙宽和水压力变化分析影响产生的原因,结论可为进一步研究围岩稳定性和突水灾害等提供参考。     

高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析

基于高速铁路轮轨噪声机理,对高速铁路轮轨滚动噪声预测方法进行分析。建立高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析模型,为轮轨噪声的控制提供必要的依据。在探讨列车—轨道相互作用关系、轮轨表面粗糙度、轮轨接触滤波、噪声辐射比、轮轨系统噪声辐射、地面的声反射等问题的基础上,对我国快速客运专线的轮轨噪声进行了数值仿真预测。给出轮轨噪声的频谱特性、距离衰减特性及随运行速度的变化规律。     

基于TRSL的RBC等级转换场景研究

无线闭塞中心等级转换场景作为中国列车运行控制系统主要场景之一,切换成功与否直接影响高速列车的安全和运行效率。通过对形式化验证方法的分析,采用基于定理证明的时间化工业软件工程规范语言的严格方法(Timed Rigorous Approach to Industrial Software Engineering Specification Language,TRSL),在对等级转换过程进行分析的基础上,设计交互信息图,构建状态迁移图,并结合域建模方法实现对该场景的TRSL描述,最后利用语言推理规则,结合系统特性,实现对切换正确性和实时性的双重验证,结果表明:该场景满足系统规范对功能性和实时性的要求,继而说明该方法的有效性、正确性和通用性,为我国列控系统的设计开发和验证提供一种新的途径和依据。     

GPRS在铁路车地信息交互中的应用

通用分组无线业务(GPRS)在我国首次应用于铁路列调,在铁路信息化快速发展的大趋势下, GPRS在铁路车地交互中的应用将是十分非常广泛的.介绍GPRS在车地交互中的应用和测试中的问题,并提出改进策略.     

改善刚柔过渡区域弓网关系的探讨

对刚柔过渡区域刚性和柔性接触网的弹性不同及接触线高度不等情况进行了定性及定量分析,找出该区域弓网关系恶劣的原因,并针对原因提出改善刚柔过渡区域弓网关系的解决方案。