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厢式载货汽车模型风洞试验技术的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
风洞试验是进行汽车空气动力学研究的重要手段,介绍了试验数据系统,论述了用小型航空风洞进行厢式载货汽车模型试验时雷诺数,堵塞比,模拟地板等重要技术问题,给出厢式载货汽车改善气动阻力特性的试验结果。 相似文献
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Alfonso M. Panunzio Guillaume Puel Régis Cottereau Samuel Simon Xavier Quost 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(11):1768-1795
This paper investigates the effects of the track geometry irregularities on the wheel–rail dynamic interactions and the rail fatigue initiation through the application of the Dang Van criterion, that supposes an elastic shakedown of the structure. The irregularities are modelled, using experimental data, as a stochastic field which is representative of the considered railway network. The tracks thus generated are introduced as the input of a railway dynamics software to characterise the stochastic contact patch and the parameters on which it depends: contact forces and wheelset–rail relative position. A variance-based global sensitivity analysis is performed on quantities of interest representative of the dynamic behaviour of the system, with respect to the stochastic geometry irregularities and for different curve radius classes and operating conditions. The estimation of the internal stresses and the fatigue index being more time-consuming than the dynamical simulations, the sensitivity analysis is performed through a metamodel, whose input parameters are the wheel–rail relative position and velocity. The coefficient of variation of the number of fatigue cycles, when the simulations are performed with random geometry irregularities, varies between 0.13 and 0.28. In a large radius curve, the most influent irregularity is the horizontal curvature, while, in a tight curve, the gauge becomes more important. 相似文献
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在抛石斜坡堤的设计中,国际规范普遍采用Van der Meer公式对斜坡堤护面块石的稳定质量进行计算。该公式对渗透系数P的取值,根据堤心、倒滤层、护面层的不同配置给出了4种标准情形下的推荐值,分别为P=0.1、P=0.4、P=0.5和P=0.6。在工程实践中,斜坡堤并不完全符合任何一种标准情形,往往表现为两种标准情形的中间形态,尤其是对堤心砂设置倒滤层并铺设土工布的情况。介绍了Van der Meer对渗透系数的研究和近年来的研究进展,并将研究成果应用到工程实例中,可为海外类似工程的设计提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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Wang Ruzhu Zhang Peng 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》1996,(1)
PRESSUREEFFECTONTHEHEATTRANSFERINBATHOFSUPERFLUIDHELIUM*WangRuzhuZhangPeng(InstituteofRefrigerationandCryogenics)AbstractCons... 相似文献
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