A coupled numerical approach to simulate the effect of earthquake frequency content on seismic behavior of submarine tunnel

Roughly 90% of all natural vibrations have epicenters in offshore zones and may cause destruction of submarine and floating structures. Such excitations can influence the safe performance of facilities set up on the seabed, like tunnels, jacket legs and subsea oil pipelines. Some researches on this theme have been carried out to demonstrate the importance of seaquake analyses and their effects have been underlined. The present study intends to numerically simulate a two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem in order to examine the dynamic response of submarine tunnel under real horizontal earthquakes. Pressure is considered as independent nodal variables to represent the fluid flow effects and the induced time-dependent acceleration in porous medium equation is incorporated in the analysis and the tunnel shell is considered as flexible. This work highlights the importance of the input ground motion frequency content that governs the development of the induced seismic stress/strain around the lining of the tunnel. The results demonstrate that for deep sea the increment rate of the circumferential stress caused by surface gravity waves is below 7% when compared to the no-wave interface condition. Moreover, it is confirmed that long-period record may amplify the overall response of the system (up to 60%) specially the lateral and vertical displacements, as well as the principal stress to a lesser extent. The developed numerical model can attend to further analysis of tunnels embedded in a half-space in conjunction with fluid undergoing the severe long-period earthquakes.     

丰都丁庄裂口工业区滑坡的致滑概率研究

笔者通过对丰都丁庄裂口工业区滑坡的机理分析及工程实践经验,总结出了滑坡致滑的四大主要因子———内因、库位降落、暴雨和地震.提出了各因子致滑概率的度量指标及其致滑概率的标准值,建立了概率统计分析方法,并将此方法用于丰都丁庄裂口工业区滑坡的致滑概率分析,所得的结论与实际情况比较吻合.     

E2地震作用下减隔振桥梁的抗震设计

以某减隔振桥梁为例,建立该桥的三维有限元模型,考虑桩-土相互作用的影响,并根据混凝土和钢筋的材料特性,选取适宜的动力弹塑性本构模型,同时模拟了弹塑性减隔振球型钢支座,并采用人工拟合的3条地震动时程曲线对该桥进行了E2地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析,验算该桥在E2地震作用下的强度及变形。经过详细的验算与分析,验证了本桥设计的安全性和可靠性,并为实际工程中的非规则桥梁在E2地震作用下的抗震验算提供参考依据。     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

强震区极弱千枚岩区域引水隧洞施工技术

以高烈度地震区极弱千枚岩区域的涪江古城水电站引水隧洞的施工为例,运用隧道施工理论、系统优化等方法并充分结合现场实际情况,对施工方案进行了分析比较,提出了"短进尺、弱(不)爆破、快封闭、强支护、勤测量"的施工原则,确定了开挖施工工艺流程,进而提出了支护紧跟措施和方法。实践表明,研究出的开挖方法、作业顺序及支护结构与参数可以满足软弱千枚岩隧洞建设需要,能够保证隧洞围岩稳定和结构安全,可为类似工程提供一定参考。     

基于虚拟化云技术的路局中心地震预警监测系统方案及联动研究

通过研究铁路地震预警监测系统现状和建设趋势,从资源共享、重复性建设、地震联动触发信号系统停车、牵引供电系统断电等多角度分析存在的问题,结合实际需求,提出铁路局中心系统采用虚拟化云技术的建设思路,并提出地震预警监测系统通过路局中心系统与信号RBC、牵引供电中心接口的联动触发策略。文中论述了采用虚拟化云技术搭建的地震预警监测铁路局中心系统功能、系统构成、硬件配置,从而解决各条铁路接入路局中心增加大量服务器等所带来的资源浪费严重、重复性建设等问题,为建设项目节省投资;阐述了通过路局中心系统与信号RBC、牵引供电中心接口的联动触发方案,为安全提供保障的同时尽可能节省建设投资和维护成本,更好地为铁路安全保驾护航。     

竖向地震对大跨度连续刚构铁路桥地震响应的影响

以内蒙古在建的大准铁路增二线黄河连续刚构特大桥为研究对象,采用反应谱分析方法研究了其在水平地震单独作用下、《公路桥梁抗震设计细则》和《铁路工程抗震设计规范》中规定的不同竖向地震分别同水平地震组合下的地震响应。结果表明:考虑竖向地震对连续刚构桥的地震响应非常明显;水平地震和《铁路桥梁抗震规范》中的竖向地震组合时结构地震响应较按《公路桥梁抗震设计细则》竖向地震组合时结构地震响应大,内力最大增幅为27%,位移为26%。     

地震下单桩动力响应的有限元模拟

采用ANSYS结构分析软件建立三维有限元实体模型,计算了地震作用下桩-土动力相互作用体系的动力反应．分析了体系的加速度反应、位移反应、桩身应变、桩身挠度、桩身弯矩、桩身剪力和桩土间接触压力等方面,并探讨了桩土刚度比、上部荷载等参数对桩-土相互作用体系的影响．     

布索形式对斜拉桥抗震性能的影响

从斜拉桥抗震概念设计的角度出发,对竖琴形、扇形和辐射形三种不同索面布置形式的斜拉桥进行了建模,并对此三种不同模型的动力特性、顺桥向时程响应进行了对比分析.研究结果表明：纵飘振型对斜拉桥的地震响应尤其是塔顶、跨中的位移响应有显著的影响;而斜拉索的顺桥向布置形式对斜拉桥的纵飘周期影响显著,随着主梁与斜拉索平均倾角的减小,纵向刚度逐渐增大,从而纵飘频率增大;索型不同,地震作用下最危险拉索的位置不同.     

地震载荷作用下海洋平台振动控制仿真研究

分别以海洋平台的前三阶固有频率作为被控频率,振动控制系统的参数在最优参数区间内取值,应用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对海洋平台在三维地震载荷作用下的振动控制进行仿真研究。结果表明,地震载荷作用下,振动控制系统具有明显的减振效果,减振率都在60％以上。控制平台的第一阶固有频率可以得到很好的振动控制效果。同时控制平台的前二、三阶固有频率,振动控制效果存Y和Z方向有所提高,分别为10％和20％左右。