电缆铝护套连续包覆生产线协调运行控制系统的研究

分析了由活套形式构成的协高运行控制系统中因产品伸长和收线或放线半径变化对系统偏差调节过程的影响。论述了系统待定参数的合理值，并设计出能适应无法在是取半径收排系统电动机转速环与活套之间的配合电路。     

基于顶层设计的佛山市 TOD综合开发总体策略

为提高轨道交通沿线土地综合开发效益,引导城市轨道交通站点综合开发有序发展并保障对城市可持续发展的支撑作用,基于顶层设计的角度创新研究佛山市 TOD(transit-oriented development)综合开发总体策略。首先,梳理作为粤港澳大湾区重要特大城市的佛山市现阶段轨道交通综合开发工作中面临的利益共享机制缺失、沿线土地未提前收储、场站选址规划统筹不足、轨道建设与综合开发时序错配等实际问题;然后,在建立合理开发的整体协调框架的基础上提出完善顶层设计、加强战略统筹、提前土地整备收储、探索多元供地等开发对策;最后,以佛山市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划线路(4 号线一期、2 号线二期和 11 号线)沿线用地规划实践为例,从顶层政策问题、顶层规划问题(国土空间规划与综合交通规划统筹问题)、土地问题(土地整备收储、多元供地模式问题)、TOD 建设模式问题等多个层面,探索建立符合佛山市特色的综合开发顶层设计实践路径,提出适合佛山市实际的 TOD 综合开发总体策略,有效指导沿线站点周边土地综合开发实施落地,为国内类似的都市圈特大城市提供有借鉴意义的顶层设计实践经验与参考依据。     

异地协同设计在勘察设计中的应用

本文以铁三院为例,对异地勘察设计作业模式从“现场设计”发展到“异地协同设计”的实践、存在的问题及解决方法进行了分析。文中提到的部分方法已经在铁三院生产、管理中得到应用,并取得了较好的效果;对需进一步改进的问题也提出了解决方案。     

关于城市轨道交通“走出去”的思考

结合"一带一路"和"走出去"战略,通过对城市轨道交通行业发展和市场现状的分析,从技术、知识产权、行业标准、国际交流、项目后评价体系、协会引导等方面对行业内相关企业如何走出去进行分析,提出中国城市轨道交通行业整体走出去的相关建议和思路,如以高端产品做引领,带动全产业链走出去、控制知识产权风险、加强项目后评价力度等,旨在为行业相关企业"走出去"提供参考。     

轨道交通导向的东京大都市区新城发展路径研究

以轨道交通引导新城开发作为当前大都市区新城建设的重要模式,是应对高速城市化时期城市空间外部扩张需求以及减少中心城区承载压力的必然手段与根本选择。选取东京大都市区作为研究个案,通过梳理轨道交通体系与新城开发建设的发展历程,明确其以轨道交通支持引导新城开发的发展模式。继而,选取东京大都市区以轨道交通导向新城开发最为成功和不甚理想的典型案例——多摩田园都市和多摩新城,从影响两座新城产生巨大开发效果差异的4个方面,即开发建设时序、建设主体、功能设置及交通衔接展开对比分析,总结轨道交通与新城协调发展的实现路径,并针对我国大都市区轨道建设及新城发展的现实情况,提出二者应实现时空同步性、主体协调性、功能复合性和衔接便利性等开发建议。     

新一代分布式入侵检测系统机制

目前一些网络攻击技术已能突破防火墙系统，而入侵检测系统可以弥补防火墙的不足，因而得到了很快发展。介绍了新一代入侵检测技术，研究了分布式入侵检测系统的体系结构，并分析了协同在入侵检测中发挥的重要作用。最后展望了当前入侵检测系统的研究内容和发展方向。     

Estimation of delay variability at signalized intersections for urban arterial performance evaluation

Urban arterial performance evaluation has been broadly studied, with the major focus on average travel time estimation. However, in view of the stochastic nature of interrupted flow, the ability to capture the characteristics of travel time variability has become a critical step in determining arterial level of service (LOS). This article first presents a stochastic approach that integrates classic cumulative curves and probability theories in order to investigate delay variability at signalized intersections, as a dominant part of the link travel time variability. This serves as a basis for arterial travel time estimation, which can be obtained through a convolution of individual link travel time distributions. The proposed approach is then applied in the estimation of travel time along one arterial in Shanghai, China, with abundant automatic vehicle identification (AVI) data sources. The travel time variability is evaluated thoroughly at 30-min intervals, with promising results achieved in comparison to the field measurements. In addition, the estimated travel time distributions are utilized to illustrate the probability of multiple LOS ranges, namely, reliability LOS. The results provide insights into how we might achieve a more reliable and informative understanding of arterial performance.     

论绿色壁垒的突破及其与世贸规则的协调

当今时代,随着国际贸易的日益融合和发展,国家之间因贸易而产生的摩擦也日益增多。追求贸易与环境的协调统一本来是发展大计。但当它成为发达国家设置的绿色壁垒时。如何应对,如何使其与世贸规则协调,则成为我国应该重视的问题。本文通过对绿色壁垒问题的研究,希望能对其突破及解决有所裨益。     

Real time queue length estimation for signalized intersections using travel times from mobile sensors

We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation.     

Design and evaluation of a grade-separated intersection: a case study of the proposed Belgrade ‘Hipodrom’

This paper presents the evaluation results of three traffic solutions for the complex grade-separated intersection located in the old part of Belgrade at the junction with the new bridge over the Sava River. The corridor to which the intersection belongs together with the new river bridge are parts of a great urban artery called the Inner Half Semi-Ring Road (IHSRR). The traffic solutions that are evaluated are defined in the preliminary design phase, based on two opposed concepts: a complete grade separation of all intersection legs (the CPV alternative – ‘grade-separated’) and a grade separation designed to minimise construction costs (DMC 1 and 2 alternatives – ‘minimise cost’). The evaluation procedure is conducted in three steps: first, the score based on expert assessment of the functionality of the design solutions is determined; second, the alternatives are ranked according to the value of a set of state indicators obtained by micro-simulation using PTV–VISSIM 4.10; and third, the final score is obtained by multi-criteria evaluation using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The results of the first evaluation step show a small advantage for DMC 2, a sub-alternative of the DMC 1 alternative. The results of the micro-simulation give advantage to the DMC 1 alternative. The multi-criteria evaluation provides a better ‘goodness factor’ for the CPV alternative against the DMC 1 alternative. At the same time, the least construction cost favours alternative DMC 1.