单周控制的单相静止无功发生器

提出了单周控制的单相静止无功发生器(SPSVG)的工作原理,利用单周控制形成的正弦脉宽调制SPWM,对其单相电压源逆变器进行控制,保证电流的正弦性,对SPSVG进行了建模以及开环、闭环控制的Matlab/Simulink的仿真,仿真结果证明在原理上可行。     

基于分布式发电的单相双凸极直流发电机原理和时步有限元分析

分布式发电(DG)是指在公共电力系统中的关键部位或在用电负载处使用小型发电机(组)供电的模式,合理发展分布式供电有利于节约能源和保护环境。文章提出单相双凸极直流发电机作为小型清洁能源分布式直流电源系统的主发电机,其结构简单、功率重量比高、转速高,可以起到简化系统、降低成本、提高可靠性的作用。首先介绍了该型电机的原理和构成方法,然后运用时步有限元法对发电机进行电磁计算,分析、比较了电励磁、永磁单相4极/6极(定子极数/转子极数)双凸极直流发电机和三相电励磁6极/4极双凸极直流发电机的外特性和功率曲线,以及电励磁单相4极/6极双凸极直流发电机的3种发电方式的外特性和功率曲线,最后分析并仿真验证了减小输出电压脉动的方法。     

带整流负载同步发电机短路电流计算

该文对有阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统和无阻尼绕组同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路时的最大短路电流进行了分析和计算,得出了随短路初始转子位置的不同,三相同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路电流峰值最大为交流侧最大短路电流,直流侧短路电流峰值最小可为交流侧量大短路电流值的0．933倍。     

船舶主发电机典型故障的分析与排除

主发电机作为船舶主要的设备之一,管理系统高度自动化,但由于设备本身的故障或因误操作等原因,故障率比较高,如何及时准确的排除故障,确保船舶的安全运行,已成为广泛关注的焦点之一。文章针对L23／30H型主发电机的典型故障的排除进行了分析。     

俄罗斯船用及工业燃气轮机的发展和应用现状

综述并分析俄罗斯船用及工业燃气轮机设计、研制、生产和应用的现状及发展状况。指出,俄罗斯小功率发电用燃气轮机的发展现状良好,拥有一些性能优良的机组,但是中等功率和大功率发电用机组却是弱项,距离世界先进水平还有很大差距。机械驱动用燃气轮机始终是俄罗斯工业燃气轮机中的强项,设计、研制和应用均处于世界领先水平。曾经是其强项的船用燃气轮机,由于苏联的解体,却成了俄罗斯燃气轮机工业中的缺项。     

Non-stationary random vibration analysis of three-dimensional train–bridge systems

The quarter car model has been used extensively to study the benefits of active, semi-active and passive suspensions. Despite the evident simplicity of the model, the insights obtained from this model have been found to have counterparts in half- and full-car suspension models. Among the most interesting results of the analysis of the quarter car are the relationships among certain transfer function and invariant points in the frequency response functions. These results are of great interest for the application of linear control techniques to the design of active suspensions and the optimisation of linearised passive suspensions. This paper attempts to show why some of the limitations implied by the model are less absolute than they at first seem.     

Multivariable speed synchronisation for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle drivetrain

In this article, a new drivetrain configuration of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle is considered and a novel model-based control design strategy is given. In particular, the control design covers the speed synchronisation task during a restart of the internal combustion engine. The proposed multivariable synchronisation strategy is based on feedforward and decoupled feedback controllers. The performance and the robustness properties of the closed-loop system are illustrated by nonlinear simulation results.     

Virtual test rig to improve the design and optimisation process of the vehicle steering and suspension systems

A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven.     

英国职业教育特色与启示

文章介绍了中英职业教育合作项目的背景与进展,研究了英国当前的职业教育状况,分析了先进的教育经验．并对合作项目下的汽修课程体系改革作出了规划。     

新型发电机组负载测试兼码头供电双向变频电源

随着舰船朝大型化、自动化方向发展,舰船的发电机组数量和容量也急剧增大。为保证船舶的安全运营,船级社规范要求对发电机组进行负载试验和并联运行试验。新型发电机组负载测试兼码头供电双向变频电源不仅可用于船舶的发电机组负载测试试验,同时还可实现电能的回收利用,作为变频电源向系泊试验船舶提供电能,减少对船厂周围环境造成的污染,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。