装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

强夯加固含淤泥新杂填土地基的研究

以某工程含淤泥新杂填土地基强夯法处理为例，通过对工程地质资料和试夯施工的分析，选择合适的强夯参数和施工工艺对地基进行了有效的加固处理，并根据PLT和SPT试验对强夯后地基的质量检测结果对强夯法处理新杂填土地基的效果和地基承载力进行了分析，强夯施工后各土层的承载力均比施工前提高了2-3倍，满足设计要求。     

铁路隔震连续梁桥地震碰撞响应研究

在地震作用下隔震桥梁的梁体位移比非隔震桥梁明显增加,使得相邻梁发生碰撞的概率增大。以1联3跨铁路隔震连续梁桥为例,选用3条人工地震波,采用非线性时程分析方法进行该桥的碰撞响应分析,研究梁间伸缩缝宽度和隔震支座刚度对梁间碰撞响应的影响。结果表明:随着伸缩缝宽度的增大和隔震支座刚度的增大,相邻梁碰撞的发生次数和碰撞力均有明显减小;地震作用下隔震固定墩墩底最大弯矩和最大剪力均随着隔震支座刚度的增加而增加。因此,在进行隔震桥梁设计时,应综合考虑隔震支座的隔震效果和碰撞响应,从而得到既经济又安全的隔震桥梁设计参数。     

HX_D3型机车牵引电机故障的预防检查及办法探讨

自2009年3月份济南西机务段青岛地区配属HXD3型电力机车用于客运运输以来,青岛地区连续发生3起HXD3型机车牵引电机故障:1起窜轴,2起轴承固着。这些故障均由乘务员在机车运用过程中停车检查时发现,给正常安全运输生产带来极大的隐患。通过对上述故障的分析研究以及HXD3牵引电机与齿轮箱结构、电路控制等的分析,提出如何在大整备格局的生产布局下提前发现和预防该故障的机理、思想和方法,以最大程度的降低其对生产运输的影响。     

朔准黄河桥极限承载力分析

研究目的:大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥以其特有的自重轻、强度大、抗变形能力强、施工方便和外形美观等优点,被大量地的用于桥梁结构中。本文以一座在建360 m钢管混凝土拱桥为例,采用通用程序ANSYS建立该桥的空间有限元计算模型,分别对该桥进行裸拱状态和考虑拱上建筑共同作用状态下的特征值屈曲稳定性分析、考虑几何和材料双重非线性的极限承载力分析,并对计算结果进行比较分析,给出拱桥极限桥承载力计算的一般性方法。研究结论:(1)考虑拱上结构的特征值屈曲分析结果最小值为13.477,裸拱的特征值屈曲分析结果最小值为6.673,均大于规范要求的4～5,拱肋截面满足面内和面外的稳定性要求;(2)拱桥极限承载力计算结果最小值为2.252,表明在双重非线性及结构初始缺陷的影响下,主力工况下,全桥结构的安全系数为2.252,满足考虑结构的非线性影响弹塑性稳定安全系数不得小于2的要求,结构设计合理;(3)拱上墩柱等拱上结构对全桥的计算刚度有较大的贡献,但对全桥的极限承载力影响较小;(4)特征值屈曲分析结果是非保守的计算结果,在实际结构设计过程中,必须考虑双重非线性及初始缺陷等对结构极限承载力的影响。     

变频器输出电压du/dt对电机的影响及其滤波器的设计

研究了变频器输出电压du/dt对电机端电压和轴承电流的影响,在PSpice中建立了电机高频模型,并对端电压波形进行了仿真;着重研究了一种du/dt滤波器的参数设计方法,并且进行了仿真和实验验证。实践证明,该滤波器具有较好的滤波效果。     

独墩单铰支座曲线梁桥通病分析及治理

针对目前独墩单铰支座曲线梁桥出现的通病 ,就温度对其梁体的变位影响以及预应力等因素对其支座支反力的作用进行了实例剖析。在此基础上探讨此类桥梁的支承体系的病害整治对策 ,并通过加固实例的监测结果予以验证     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

基于气电转换的发动机缸体在线测量系统

工业计算机控制的发动机缸体测量系统是由气动测量芯轴和差压式测量回路等组成,系统采用气电转换技术,在线自动测量发动机缸孔和主轴承孔并分组打号,满足了生产现场高精度测量的要求。