引水洞圆弧形底拱施工技术研究

在引水洞弧形底拱施工中,气泡、水泡的质量通病一直没有得到很好解决。为确保混凝土内在质量及外观质量,通过几种现行的施工方案分析,研制出横向滑模施工装置,总结出横向滑模施工工艺,成功地解决了施工的难题,为类似工程提供借鉴实例。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

配比设计与级配调试现场速解方法研究

应用EXCEL电子图表的数据处理功能，研究了混合料配比设计与级配调试的速解途径。结合混合料配比设计与料场管理的现实特点，发现借助多元最小二乘法拟合原理，由电算程序求解超静定线性方程组，不仅可以快速准确地完成配比设计，而且可以随配比调节同步显示出级配变化。结果表明电子图表既可作为配比设计模版，又可现场预知级配调控结果，是拌和场消除成品料级配废料的一种便捷手段。     

船体大开口平直空腔结构总段吊装加强方案优化

为增强船体大开口平直空腔结构总段结构强度,结合船体总段结构特点、吊码布置情况和吊装加强方案建立有限元模型,采用数值仿真模拟总段吊装,分析甲板与吊码区域的结构变形。根据预报结果对吊装加强方案进行优化,可为后续类似结构的吊装加强方案优化提供一定指导。     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。     

铁路圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板设计

通过圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板的设计实例,介绍该种模板的构造、理论计算方法及其特点。无拉筋复合模板,既不设置拉筋,也不设置单独的支撑体系,其支撑体系与模板融为一体,使用起来方便简单。另外,在模板的侧面设有人行爬梯,顶部装有施工平台,施工时不需要另外搭设施工脚手平台。     

基于IP的一体化舰艇综合监控系统

随着计算机技术、网络技术、工业自动化技术、人工智能技术等技术的发展，将模拟信号、音频、视频、数字信号等完全数字化并通过TCP／IP协议在公用的综合业务网上传输已成为一种趋势。针对海军舰艇监控系统的现状和发展需求，提出了一种将各类监控系统集中管理和控制，并与指控系统高度集成的基于IP的海军舰艇平台综合监控系统的一体化解决方案。     

北京地铁车站附属建筑的设置

以北京在建地铁4、5号线、10号线一期工程的规划设计、建设实践为基础,分析以往地铁车站附属建筑设置过程中容易忽视的几个细节问题,如车站出入口、通风亭、冷却塔与城市道路红线、建设用地及文物的关系,以及通风亭和冷却塔的建筑形式等。最后得出结论：地铁车站附属建筑设置应结合城市道路近、远期规划科学设置,满足城市道路交叉口渠化、人行道最小宽度要求。现状已实现规划的建设用地内尽量不安排车站附属建筑;位于城市待改造用地内,出入口、通风亭及部分通道应按临时建（构）筑物设计,待规划实施时,其改造方案可与建设项目统一设计;位于正在办理规划审批手续的建设用地内,车站附属建筑应与建设项目作一体化设计。旧城内车站附属建筑设计应做多方案比选,慎重抉择。环控专业应提早参与配合,设计前期应事先确定通风亭、冷却塔的建筑形式,以便预留合适的用地,做到及早控制。     

Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

河床护底工程水槽试验

通过不同的护底形式和结构方式对水流影响进行研究,比较不同形式和结构方式的优劣,寻找出经济合理的护底方案。