SiC功率器件在轨道交通行业中的应用

为解决轨道交通牵引及辅助系统的轻量化等问题,宽禁带半导体器件如SiC器件的应用需求越来越大。SiC材料具有禁带宽度大、击穿场强高、电子饱和漂移速率快等特性,能满足在中大功率、高温、高频条件下工作的应用要求。简述了SiC器件相比传统硅基器件的突出优势及商业化和实验室研发情况,介绍了SiC功率器件在轨道交通行业中的发展现状,同时对其在未来轨道交通装备业的发展提出了建议和展望。     

时变胶系统的建模与控制

时间/压力型流体点胶技术在半导体封装过程中有着广泛的应用。由于胶液的非牛顿特性和点胶过程的时变特性,很难建立精确实用的点胶模型。本文通过分析过程参数(胶体体积)变化对系统性能的影响,提出了点胶过程分段变参数模型,并利用该模型对实际点胶系统进行了分段控制。仿真和实验验证了模型与控制的有效性。     

一种新型温度传感器和温度表校验台的研制

文中介绍的校验台可对内燃机车的温度传感器，温度表进行了单独校验和成套校验。由于采用了一种新的非线性Ｂａｎｇ－Ｂａｎｇ控制和线性ＰＩＤ控制相结合的双模控制方式及特殊的降温和均温措施，其升降温速度，恒温度精度，温槽内液体温度的均匀度等各项性能指标均优于以往的校验台。     

有机半导体薄膜三极管的研制

采用有机半导体材料铜酞化氰和肖特基形栅极静电感应三极管结构制作有机薄膜三极管并对其电气特性进行了测试评价，制作的肖特基栅极有机SIT与MOSFET相比惆的动作特性与栅极偏压和梳状栅极的结构有很强的关系。     

定位包装论--关于产品包装的新思维

包装既有“容纳”产品的功能,也有“文饰”产品的作用。对于汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等无须容纳的产品,则可以通过文饰进行包装。显然,提出“定位包装”的概念,不但是包装概念的升华,而且是包装观念的发展。     

Assessment of policies and detection of unintended effects: Guiding principles for the consideration of methods and tools in policy-packaging

Single policies or entire policy packages are often assessed using different methods aiming at a quantification of effects as well as the detection of undesired outcomes. The knowledge of potential impacts is essential to take informed policy actions. Hence, there is a constant need for efficient assessment approaches to support policy decision-making. A broad range of such assessment methods is used in policymaking. Some of them are using quantitative data; others are characterized by qualitative information, observations or opinions. Practical experiences with transport policy prove that these methods all have their pros and cons, but none of them are able to detect the full range of effects. This leads to important questions this article deals with, such as what are the strengths and limitations of the different tools and methods for assessing impacts, and how should different approaches be integrated into the policymaking processes?We analyze the ability of assessment methods to detect different kinds of intended and unintended effects, and introduce the concepts of structurally open (mainly qualitative) and structurally closed (mainly quantitative) methods. It is argued that these concepts support making the pros and cons of the tools and methods more explicit and, thus, allow integrating the different tools and methods into the process of policy packaging. Based on a policy package example, we provide practical recommendations on how to integrate different assessment methods adequately and show that both quantitative and qualitative tools should be used in different phases of the process. The main recommendation is to alternate the application of assessment methods with structurally open methods used in the beginning and the end of the policymaking process and applying structurally closed methods in between.     

汽车车身内部布置事例修改方法研究

事例修改是事例推理系统的重要环节和难点.文中通过分析汽车车身内部布置过程的特点,提出以规则和关系表达式描述的车身内部布置的约束并建立了其对象模型.结合规则推理和约束满足建立了车身内部布置事例的修改策略,实现了布置事例的修改.     

有源驱动有机半导体发光三极管

研制了有源驱动的有机发光显示器件—具有有机静电感应三极管结构的有机电致发光三极管，并测试评价了其基本电气、光学特性．研制的有机电致发光三极管，采用酞氰铜和喹啉铝蒸发膜作为作用层，由测试结果可知，较低的栅极偏压可控制由源极注入到喹啉铝发光层的载流子，通过合理设计、控制制作梳状铝栅极结构，获得了高速、高电流密度等良好的三极管工作特性。     

有机半导体超薄膜静电感应三极管动作特性

根据Au／CuPc／Al／CuPc／Au三明治结构的肖特基型栅极有机静电感应三极管的测试结果，分析了该三极管动作特性与器件结构的关系．结果表明，该三极管驱动电压低，呈不饱和电流一电压特性．其工作特性依赖于栅极电压和梳状铝电极的结构．合理设计、制作梳状铝电极，可获得良好的三极管静态、动态特性．     

半导体制冷技术在药液冷却中应用研究

根据半导体致冷的特点,将半导体致冷技术应用于药液制冷,并且给出了药液半导体致冷器的最佳工作参数计算式。最后用实例证明了,与Qmax状态和εmax状态相比,按该状态设计的半导体致冷器制冷量与功耗量的综合效益达到最优。