液压马达实验方法研究

介绍了液压试验分类方式,根据其独具的特点对在用液压马达性能试验加载方法进行分析,并分类对工程机械用各种液压马达在泵工况下进行试验的可行性进行了探讨.     

沈大路石渣路基连续压实控制的试验研究

形成优良石渣路基结构的关键在于有效的压实。结合沈大路改扩建工程实例,将碾压工艺与压实过程动态监控技术结合起来,对石渣路基的压实程度与动态监控问题进行了试验研究。根据动态监控结果,及时调整了碾压工艺,进行了工程反馈处理,保证了石渣路基的施工质量。     

综合评价船舶安全状况方法的分析与比较

文章通过对目前船舶安全评价几种方法优缺点的分析、比较,重点论述模糊综合评价方法的特色及在船舶安全评价中的应用,提出做好船舶安全评价工作的建议和措施。     

Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.     

A Novel Approach to Vehicle Dynamics using the Theory of a Cosserat Point and its Application to Collision Analyses of Platooning Vehicles

A fully three-dimensional, computationally inexpensive vehicular model is presented. In contrast to traditional rigid body models, the vehicle's sprung mass is modeled as a (nonlinearly) deformable body. The formulation of the equations of motion is based on a continuum theory known as the theory of a Cosserat point. These equations largely preserve the relative simplicity of rigid body dynamics but incorporate deformable features. The ease of computer implementation permits the simultaneous simulation of vehicle and collision dynamics of multiple vehicles and highway objects. In this paper, the theory of a Cosserat point is summarized and its general application to vehicle and collision dynamics is illustrated. A three-dimensional collision algorithm is discussed with emphasis on small closing velocities (negligible residual crush, elastic rebound). The novel model is compared to standard procedures.     

基于群组行为的大学校园楼梯及通道行人运动特征分析

为探讨不同场景中行人群组运动的微观特征,并比较不同类型群组运动差异,本文通过大学校园内楼梯上及通道内的观测实验,获取行人运动的相关数据,研究了群组大小、社会关系、运动场景和性别对群组运动的影响. 结果表明：大学校园内行人成组比例低于商场周围行人成组比例;群组成员间的交流方式等因素会影响群组构型;由于群组成员越多相互协调就越困难,所以群组规模越大,其速度越小;此外,男性群组速度大于女性群组速度,情侣间频繁的交流也会对其速度产生负面影响;就差异性而言,2 人和3 人群组间的速度差异小于单人和2 人群组间的速度差异;单个行人不同性别间的速度差异大于2 人和3 人群组不同性别间的速度差异;楼梯上单人与群组的速度差异没有通道内明显.     

色流仿真技术在牵引变电所运行监控中的应用

针对铁路牵引变电所运行状态的计算机安全监控,提出了在电气主接线图中用"色流"代替电流仿真显示的新概念.根据这种思想研究了仿真数学模型、计算方法,结合具体牵引变电所的电气主接线,开发了计算机监控软件.研制的安全监控系统实际运行表明,监控计算机屏幕上的电气主接线图能够实时反应设备运行状态,设备带电情况显示更逼真、操作响应速度快,大大提高了牵引变电所运行状态监控的可视性和可靠性.     

“国有民营”一符合地铁本质特征的运营模式

指出地铁运营模式的选择应充分考虑到地铁的本质特性,分析地铁具有线路部分的自然垄断性与运营部分的非自然垄断性、公共性与企业性并存、极强的外部效应等特点,得出“国有民营”是一种符合地铁长质特征的运营模式的结论,并推出新加坡地铁的例证。     

特大桥塔桩施工期的位移观测

主要介绍高塔柱在施工过程中位移变形观测的意义、目的、方法,选取特定施工段进行位移量的测定,并对相应的变形量进行分析。找出塔柱在外界因素影响下的一般变化规律,并在施工放样时采取措施加以避免和修正。     

多点观测同一目标原始数据的归一化问题

在进行海上交通实态调查工作时，因海域分布广．需要多个雷达站同时对来往船舶进行观测，通常会遇到如何解决各雷达站之间原始数据的相互吻合问题，为此提出了点、区间匹配2种解决方法。通过回波的位置关系进行相邻观测点之间编号的识别和传输，成功地解决了多点观测同一目标原始数据的归一化问题。