防止电力机车进入无电单元(区)的安全预警方法

针对目前计划内接触网停电时电力机车进入无电单元(区)的问题,提出了基于动态停电作业区域数据对比库语音、屏幕鼠标点击坐标和高清成像分析进行"三元素二阶段"处理对比方法,以减少人员操作失误和损失.机车/车次信息及对应机车属性先由操作人员办理接发列预告(办理闭塞)的语音识别获取,再通过TDCS/CTC终端机非上位机获取并核对...     

Safety modeling for two‐way left‐turn lanes and a procedure to identify two‐way left‐turn lane segments with safety concerns

In the past, two‐way left‐turn lane (TWLTL) median treatments have been frequently used in Florida to inexpensively improve traffic and safety performances. In order to identify factors that may have significant impacts on safety operations in TWLTL sections and to identify TWLTL locations that present existing and future safety concerns, a research project was carried out and results are summarized in the paper. In the research, a three‐year crash history database with crashes and section characteristics from a total of 1688 TWLTL sections all over Florida was developed and used. A negative binomial regression model was developed to determine the statistical relationship between the number of crashes per mile per year and several variables such as traffic volume, access density, posted speed, and number of lanes. In regard to the methodology, in order to identify locations with safety concerns, several steps are needed: development of real crash data distribution, determination of statistical distribution models that better represent the actual crash data, determination of percentile values for the average number of crashes, estimation of crash rates for sections with the same characteristics, estimation of critical values for the variables corresponding to the percentile values for average number of crashes, calculation of tables of critical average annual daily traffic values, and generation of a list of TWLTL locations with critical safety concerns. Results presented in the paper have been used in real applications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modification of the Highway Capacity Manual two‐lane highway analysis procedure for Spanish conditions

The US Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology is used in Spain to evaluate traffic operation and quality of service. The effect of passing manoeuvre on two‐lane highway operational performance is considered through adjustment factors to average travel speeds and percent time spent following. The procedure is largely based on simulations in TWOPAS and passing behaviours observed during US calibrations in the 1970s. It is not clear whether US driving behaviour and vehicles' performance are comparable with Spanish conditions. The objective of this research is to adapt the HCM 2010 methodology to Spanish driver behaviour, for base conditions (i.e. no passing restrictions). To do so, TWOPAS was calibrated and validated based on current Spanish passing field data. The calibration used a genetic algorithm. The case study included an ideal two‐lane highway with varying directional traffic flow rate, directional split and percentage of trucks. The updated methodology for base conditions is simpler than the current HCM 2010 and does not rely on interpolation from tables. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两层锚定板的悬锚式挡土墙墙身稳定性验算分析

随着中国高速公路网建设步伐的加快,特别是高速公路网建设向中西部地区的推进,中西部地区山区较多,路基挡土墙的应用也愈来愈多。为了适应中西部地区的地形、土质、地质等条件,满足高速公路网的建设需要,开发并研究新型的支挡结构具有十分重要的现实意义。悬锚式挡土墙是利用悬臂式挡土墙技术与锚定板技术组合而成的一种轻型支挡构筑物。本文以两层锚定板的悬锚式挡土墙为研究对象,较系统研究了悬锚式挡土墙墙身的稳定性分析方法。     

高速公路桥梁拓宽加固技术与方法研究

随着交通量的增大以及载重等级的变化,20世纪90年代建成的高速公路面临着改扩建的问题,如何在大交通流量下不中断交通进行高速公路桥梁的拓宽加固将是一个重要的课题。以深圳市梅观高速公路拓宽为例,探讨高速公路桥梁的拓宽方法以及加固技术,提出观澜河大桥拓宽加固的方案,可为同类桥梁的拓宽加固提供一个可借鉴的思路。     

大跨度钢斜拉桥的施工研究

随着现代科学技术的发展和大型现代化施工设备的应用,大跨度钢斜拉桥的设计和施工成为可能。为了满足安全、耐久、美观及各项设计要求,大跨度钢斜拉桥的科学施工尤为重要。结合安庆长江公路大桥的施工实践,论述了该桥主梁、主桥索塔、斜拉索的施工技术要点。并对安庆长江公路大桥施工中引起的索力和塔顶位移的变化影响作了进一步的研究。得出了对斜拉索进行二次张拉及索力不断地进行调整优化和科学合理的施工控制有力地指导了大跨度钢斜拉桥的施工。也为类似斜拉桥的施工提供了科学依据和经验。     

基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统

本文介绍了基于DMC控制卡的两轴运动控制系统及应用特点,着重介绍了两轴运动系统的基本运动型式及实现方法,给出了X-Y数控工作台控制系统开发应用实例.     

连续箱梁桥内力增大系数的计算模型

提出了具有一对弹簧支承的计算模型,用来计算连续箱梁桥的内力增大系数.用本模型所得到的一个算例的分析结果与按传统方法的分析值吻合甚好,并且它比后者在计算过程上得到了一定程度的简化.     

机场道面工程二灰碎石施工

介绍了某民航机场道面工程二灰碎石基层的原材料要求、拌和和摊铺、碾压以及养生、质量检测和施工注意问题等各个方面的具体情况.     

二样本问题的假设检验法及其应用

介绍了二样本问题的一种新假设检验方法（SR检验）,SR检验用来探讨如何利用由两连续且相互独立的样本总体中随机抽取的两组独立样本来做假设检验.原理是将二样本差的符号值乘上二样本差加上绝对值后排列的序值（即秩）,取其和为检验统计量,这样就考虑了二样本差的权重以便充分利用收集到的样本所提供的信息比较二样本中位置的关系,并且比较由不同分布的样本总体抽出的样本做出的统计量,用Matlab做模拟比较,提供使用者在非参数统计方法中的另一个选择。