规划建设五大矛盾的分析及对策

该文围绕城市规划与建设中存在的有关城市规划与现实需求、城市防洪排水与缺水、城市交通“车多路少”、城市“拆旧”与“建新”、城市基础设施的建设与使用等五个矛盾作了分析,并提出与此相应的对策措施。     

Numerical simulations of seasonal and interannual variability of the Black Sea thermohaline circulation

The Black Sea general circulation is simulated by a primitive equation model with active free surface. The forcing is seasonally variable and is based on available climatic data. The model reproduces the main features of the Black Sea circulation, including the river discharge effects on the mean sea level and the Bosphorus outflow. Model results show that the simulated sea surface elevation increases in spring over the whole sea, reaching a maximum in the Danube delta area. In the same region, a minimum is observed in winter. The amplitude of the seasonal oscillations (about 8–12 cm over the whole basin) is of the same order of magnitude as the maximum horizontal variations (about 15–18 cm between the coastal areas and the basin interior). This strong signal formed mostly by river discharges, along with the seasonal variability in the other forcing functions and the local dynamics creates a well-pronounced interannual variability. The performance of the model in simulating the seasonal and interannual variability is critically analyzed, with a special attention on the cold intermediate water formation and the circulation in the upper 150 m. The simulations demonstrate that the source of intermediate waters is on the shelf, and that the water mass in the core of cold intermediate layer changes with time as a response to the periodic forcing at sea surface. This type of variability is characterized by pronounced interannual changes, proving that important differences could exist between water mass structure in different years, even when using identical atmospheric forcings each year.     

曹妃甸港“公转铁”发展策略探讨

曹妃甸港作为毗邻京津冀城市群的北方大港,是响应国家“公转铁”的重要支点。在阐述曹妃甸港集疏运系统布局及集疏运方式的基础上,针对曹妃甸港集疏运存在的问题,从大力发展集装箱运输、推动物流信息平台建设、提升作业效率及能力、打造曹妃甸疏港矿粉“公转铁”等方面,提出曹妃甸港“公转铁”发展策略,促进曹妃甸港铁路发挥全要素生产力,合理配置运输资源,加快推进曹妃甸港“公转铁”物流体系建设,提高铁路货运服务能力和供给质量。     

Pigments, size and distribution of Synechococcus spp. in the Black Sea

Pigments, size and distribution of Phycoerythrin-containing unicellular cyanobacteria Synechococcus spp. within the euphotic zone were studied for the first time in April–May 1994 in the western and southwestern Black Sea by epifluorescence microscopy and flow-cytometry. Synechococcus was present in varying quantities at every station and depth studied. Surface spatial distribution of Synechococcus revealed that cells were much more abundant in offshore waters than near coastal regions under the direct influence of the Danube river. Minimum and maximum cell concentrations ranged between 9×10² and 1.45×10⁵ cells/ml at the surface, between 2×10³ and 1.23×10⁵ cells/ml at the chlorophyll sub-maximum layer, and between 1.3×10² and 3.5×10² at the nitrite maximum layer. Cells at the chlorophyll sub-maximum layer (based on in-situ fluorometer readings) fluoresce brighter and longer than the ones at the surface and lower depths. Spectral properties of chromophore pigment types of total 64 clonal isolates from different depths down to the lower layer of the euphotic zone (60 m) in the southern Black Sea coast revealed that all have type 2 phycoerythrobilin in common, lacking in phycourobilin. In vivo fluorescence emission maxima for the phycoerythrobilin were about the same (578 nm) for all isolates. All isolates examined showed in vivo absorption maxima at between 435 and 442 nm and at about 681 nm due to chlorophyll-a. Based on the flow cytometer mean forward light scatter data for size distribution, it could be concluded that cells at the surface mixed layer (0–10 m) were larger in cell size than the cells at lower depths (20–60 m).     

浅谈“代建制”模式下的档案管理工作

针对“代建制”项目管理模式下对档案工作的新要求,提出了与之相适应的档案管理模式,阐述了实际操作中的遇到的问题与其处理对策,从而汇编好完整,准确的竣工档案,为工程管理画上完美的句号。     

“海马”号4500米级ROV系统研发历程

作为国家863计划重点项目"4500米级深海作业系统"的主要研究成果,"海马"号4500米级无人遥控潜水器(ROV)于2014年2~4月在南海成功完成了海试。"海马"号是我国自主研发的第一套大深度ROV系统,最大工作水深4500m,主要作业功能是进行海底探测、取样以及其他水下作业。"海马"号的研发和海试成功是我国海洋技术领域继"蛟龙"号后的又一个标志性成果。介绍了"海马"号ROV的立项背景、研究目标、系统组成、总体技术性能和功能及其研发历程和海试情况。     

“暂态”饱和-非饱和边坡稳定性分析方法研究

针对"暂态"饱和-非饱和边坡的稳定性问题，推导考虑"暂态"水压力、孔隙水重力、软化与非饱和强度的边坡安全系数计算公式，开发可以自动搜索滑动面位置的"暂态"饱和-非饱和边坡稳定性分析程序，并采用该程序研究算例"暂态"饱和-非饱和边坡安全系数与失稳模式的演化规律，分析不同因素对边坡安全系数的影响程度。研究结果表明：提出的能同时考虑"暂态"水压力、孔隙水重力、软化与非饱和强度的改进瑞典圆弧法，可以有效解决"暂态"饱和-非饱和边坡稳定性分析的问题；边坡失稳模式由深层整体破坏转变为浅层局部破坏时，存在一个可以采用降雨入渗区深度定义的阈值；降雨入渗区深度小于该阈值时，边坡安全系数迅速降低，滑动面最大深度快速减小，边坡失稳模式表现为深层整体破坏；降雨入渗区深度大于该阈值时，边坡安全系数持续降低，滑动面最大深度缓慢增大，在边坡浅层形成一块滑动带，边坡失稳模式表现为浅层局部破坏；"暂态"水压力对边坡稳定性的影响有利有弊，孔隙水重力、软化对边坡稳定性不利，非饱和强度对边坡稳定性有利；不考虑"暂态"水压力的抗滑力矩与下滑力矩之比小于滑动面"暂态"水压力及滑体侧向"暂态"水压力引起的抗滑力矩与滑体侧向"暂态"水压力引起的下滑力矩之比时，"暂态"水压力对边坡稳定性有利，反之则不利。     

一种单播网络拓扑推断方法

现有的基于三元分组列车的网络拓扑推断方法,仅依据单一参数(时延或时延抖动)进行网络拓扑的推测,其推断准确度受到网络负载的影响,在网络负载较重时不能准确推断出网络拓扑.针对上述的问题,提出一种基于三元分组列车测量拓扑结构的方法,利用叶节点的层析信息将叶节点进行聚类,依据时延抖动和丢包率两个参数计算节点间的相关性,由底向上构造网络拓扑树.经过NS2仿真环境下实验验证,该方法有效减少了探测包的发送量,提高了推断的准确度,且网络负载对推断准确性影响较小.     

数控技术专业人才培养模式改革与实践

以武汉软件工程职业学院数控技术专业为例,探讨了"三力式"人才培养模式、分段式的教学组织模式、专业课程体系建设、核心课程"AITUD"教学模式等在教学改革中的实施,为高职院校人才培养提供有益的参考。     

基于网络的混合式教学模式研究

随着信息技术的发展,混合式教学（Blending Learning）的概念应运而生。本文阐述了混合式教学模式与＂教学做一体化＂教学模式的含义,提出了基于网络的混合式教学模式理念,阐明了混合式教学过程及应注意的问题,指出了混合式教学进入校园,并不是对传统教学方式的替代,而是使传统教学与网络教学优势互补。