Developing a Computer Program for Detailed Study of Planing Hull＇s Spray Based on Morabito＇s Approach

Recently, Morabito （2010） has studied the water spray phenomena in planing hulls and presented new analytical equations. However, these equations have not been used for detailed parametric studies of water spray around planing hulls. In this paper, a straight forward analysis is conducted to apply these analytical equations for finding the spray geometry profile by developing a computer program based on presented computational process. The obtained results of the developed computer program are compared against existing data in the literature and favorable accuracy is achieved. Parametric studies have been conducted for different physical parameters. Positions of spray apex are computed and three dimensional profiles of spray are examined. It is concluded that spray height increases by an increase in the speed coefficient or the deadrise angle. Ultimately, a computational process is added to Savitsky＇s method and variations of spray apex are computed for different velocities. It is shown that vertical, lateral, and longitudinal positions of spray increase as the craft speed increases. On the other hand, two new angles are defined in top view and it is concluded that they have direct relation with the trim angle. However, they show inverse relation with the deadrise angle.     

潜载无人水下航行器自航布放内弹道模型与仿真

通过对等截面鱼雷发射管自航布放无人水下航行器（UUV）过程中的受力进行分析,建立内弹道的数学模型,并对UUV自航布放的出管时间和出管速度进行实时仿真,同时,还对几种典型口径UUV自航布放过程中的阻力变化规律进行对比和分析,从理论上对UUV自航出管的可行性进行论证.仿真结果表明,选取500mm口径的UUV,通过潜艇的等截面鱼雷发射管进行自航布放完全可行.     

日本铁路面对客运量下降的对策

东日本铁路公司(JR East)的E131系电动车组将于2021年在东京以北的3条线路上投入使用,以实现在人口不断减少的半农村地区更经济地运营。     

基于简化Zig-zag模型的钢聚氨酯夹层板屈曲分析

本文提出一种简化的高阶Zig-zag理论,即面板采用一阶剪切变形理论,芯材采用Reddy高阶剪切变形理论,建立钢聚氨酯夹层板在面内压缩载荷作用下的屈曲分析模型。考虑夹层板作为船舶舱口盖的受力特性,利用Matlab和有限元软件Ansys分别求出在面内压缩载荷作用下的钢聚氨酯夹层板的屈曲临界载荷,理论解与仿真值吻合度较高并分析几何参数对结构稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,在考虑结构重量的前提下,增加芯材即聚氨酯的厚度能较好的提高结构的稳性。     

基于统计能量法的船舶舱室噪声预报研究

为了更准确地预报舱室噪声,以驳船为例,建立船舶SEA模型,采用VA ONE软件分析SEA参数的取值对于噪声预报结果的影响。首先分析钢结构内损耗因子和壁面吸声系数对舱室噪声预报结果的影响,其次分析了发电机组的噪声激励对舱室噪声产生的影响,得出了钢结构内损耗因子对于噪声预报结果影响较大、壁面吸声系数对于噪声影响较小的结论。为后续建立SEA模型时参数的选取提供了参考依据,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

内射流对离心泵汽蚀性能和空化流动的影响

基于标准k-ε湍流模型,结合Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,对比转速为69的离心泵进行数值模拟,揭示内射流结构对泵内部空化流动的影响机理,比较射流孔径对泵汽蚀性能的影响,分析内射流引起的空化泡形态分布和演变规律.结果表明:射流孔的存在导致泵叶轮流道在进口抽真空状态下更易发生空化,射流孔径越大,对流道中空化发展的影响越强烈;当射流孔直径为6 mm时,在0.8倍、1.2倍和1.4倍设计工况下,模型泵的临界空化余量分别增加17％、69％和5％.由于内射流的轴向速度较大,在剪切层形成局部低压区,其自身更易发生空化.当有效空化余量降低时,在小流量工况下,叶轮进口轴线附近率先出现螺旋型空化带,并逐渐转化为范围更大的空泡团;在大流量工况下,空化发展缓慢,仅发展出空化带结构.