固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗的研究

本文对固体粉末法渗钛、渗铝及钛铝共渗进行了研究,获得了可行的工艺方案,并揭示了渗钛层、渗铝层、钛铝共渗层的显微硬度与组织的关系。     

阀片表面喷丸强化工艺

为解决厚度不足1mm的薄型压缩机阀片，在通常的喷丸工艺下很容易产生过大的变形和粗糙度过大而报废的问题，进行了玻璃弹丸的喷丸工艺方法提高阀片疲劳性能的实验研究，并测试分析了阀片变形、表面粗糙度、残余应力以及表面硬度等主要影响阀片疲劳寿命的因素，研究表明，玻璃弹丸的喷丸处理，可保证较小的阀片变形、使表面粗糙度降低、并在表层产生压应力，可有效提高压缩机阀片的疲劳寿命     

抛丸强化工艺对抗侧滚扭杆轴表面粗糙度的影响

抛丸强化处理是抗侧滚扭杆轴成型关键工序之一,抛丸前抗侧滚扭杆轴初始表面粗糙度和硬度是影响抛丸后形成表面粗糙度的重要因素。对3根硬度不同的调质圆钢通过不同加工工艺形成5种等级粗糙度的试样,采用相同抛丸工艺同时对试样进行强化抛丸。结果显示,相同抛丸工艺抛丸后粗糙度均增大,随着抛丸前初始粗糙度和硬度的增加,抛丸后形成的粗糙度的增幅降低;当初始粗糙度增至一定值时,抛丸后粗糙度增幅接近为零,且硬度越高,该值越小。     

淬火温度对20CrMnTi渗碳钢组织取性能的影响

本文通过金相组织观察、X射线衍射等分析方法,研究了渗碳后不同温度淬火、回火次数对20CrMnTi钢表面和心部金相组织、硬度、表面残余奥氏体量、残余应力的影响规律.     

超声冲击对钢轨钢组织与性能的影响

利用HU-Ⅱ型超声冲击机对U70钢轨的表面进行超声冲击处理.在超声冲击机输出能量一定的前提条件下,采用6360LA型扫描电镜观察分析不同超声冲击时间下钢轨表面组织的变化,研究经过超声冲击处理后钢轨表面硬度和耐磨性的变化.实验结果表明,超声冲击对钢轨表面能够起到明显的强化作用,钢轨表面的硬度和耐磨性显著提高,而且随着超声冲击时间的延长,钢轨表面的硬度和耐磨性越来越好.与未经超声冲击处理的钢轨试样相比,在超声冲击时间分别为3,6,15和30 min的实验条件下,U70钢轨的表面硬度分别提高了23.6%,32.9%,43.1%和48.1%;耐磨性分别提高了30.6%,32.7%,42.9%和57.1%.     

铸铁硬度与各种机械性能的关系

铸铁具有一系列优异的性能,广泛应用于汽车、铁道车辆、车辆等各个领域。文章介绍了根据铸铁的硬度,简便地掌握铸铁机械性能的方法。     

A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

Equivalent Bar Conceptions for Computer Analysis of Pantographic Foldable Structures

An equivalent bar conception is firstly developed for the computer analysis of pantographic foldable structures. The uniplet of two three-node beam elements is assumed as a six-bar assembly with respect to least norm least square solution for the elastic strain energy equality. The equilibrium equation is developed for the equivalent models, and the internal forces formulated sequently for backup calculation. This procedure is proved practical for some engineering, and some interesting concepts proposed. Finally, three numerical tests are presented.     

结构钢渗扩氮亚温淬火规律的研究

研究了非平衡态原始组织及亚温淬火加热温度对30CrMnSiA结构钢渗扩氮后的显微硬度分布曲线的影响规律，分析了非平衡态原始组织渗扩氮时亚温淬火加热温度对含氮针状双相组织（α γ）分布的影响，测定了渗氮后及亚温扩氮淬火后的相组成，观察了高氮区和低氮区的含氮马氏体形态和亚结构，氮浓度分布曲线与渗扩氮规律相符。