LED灯具在高速列车照明系统中的应用

随着我国高速铁路事业的发展,旅客对车内照明环境品质的要求越来越高,在我国高速列车照明设计中广泛采用LED灯具作为光源。通过对高速动车组车载灯具与25T型列车传统车载灯具的测试对比,总结出LED灯具在发光效率等方面相对于传统灯具的优势,为高速动车组室内照明设计提供依据。     

钢铁渗硫技术的发展及应用

详细阐述了钢铁表面渗硫机理,描述了渗硫层结构与性能,总结了几种典型渗硫工艺以及渗硫技术的主要发展与应用。     

锚固体的布设位置与形态对固坡效果的影响

为揭示灌浆锚固体对固坡效果的影响规律,利用有限元强度折减法,计算了单根锚固体分别在垂直或水平布设于坡体不同位置条件下以及布设角度不同等条件下锚固体的变形和边坡的稳定系数。分析表明:在坡体中置入锚固体对边坡的稳定性均有不同程度的提高,其中垂直布设较水平布设的固坡效果更为显著;布设位置在坡高约1/3处最为理想;锚固体与坡面夹角也对固坡效果有较大的影响。     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-TiO_2-Fe_2O_3催化合成乙酸异戊酯

用沉淀浸渍法制备固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-TiO2-Fe2O3催化剂,利用TG和XRD进行表征.将该催化剂用于醇酸反应制备乙酸异戊酯,考察了反应条件对酯化率的影响.结果表明,当Zr、Ti和Fe的摩尔比为1∶3∶2时,催化剂活性最高.其催化合成乙酸异戊酯的适宜工艺条件为:醇酸摩尔比1.3∶1,催化剂用量(以0.25 mol乙酸计)1.0 g,带水剂用量10 mL,反应时间3 h.在此条件下,酯化率达98.5%.     

高压旋喷桩施工技术

高压旋喷注浆具有加固体强度高、加固质量均匀、加固体形状可控的特点,目前已成为国内外工程界普遍接受的、多用、高效的地基处理方法。由于具有上述诸多优点,丹拉高速东小路立交桥桥头引道的施工采用了高压旋喷法进行地基处理来减小桥头跳车。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

有源驱动有机半导体发光三极管

研制了有源驱动的有机发光显示器件—具有有机静电感应三极管结构的有机电致发光三极管，并测试评价了其基本电气、光学特性．研制的有机电致发光三极管，采用酞氰铜和喹啉铝蒸发膜作为作用层，由测试结果可知，较低的栅极偏压可控制由源极注入到喹啉铝发光层的载流子，通过合理设计、控制制作梳状铝栅极结构，获得了高速、高电流密度等良好的三极管工作特性。     

固体制剂车间空气净化研究

本文通过对固体制剂车间净化系统供冷方式、空气处理流程、气流组织、室内压力分布及除尘排风系统设置的分析,提出了既能达到空气净化要求而又较经济的设计观点。     

商务版

全面展示中国激光与光学行业——2009慕尼黑上海激光、光电展预览工业化国家近年来在激光和光学技术研发上的飞速进步有效地推动了国际市场的蓬勃发展,与此同时,中