Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

高速公路机电工程相关界面的合理划分

加强机电工程的设计及管理不仅能保证工程质量,而且能够降低工程造价,提高施工效率。合理划分高速公路机电工程相关界面,能有效确保和提高高速公路机电设施在公路运营和管理中的作用与地位。     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)     

筋土界面摩擦特性影响因素分析

以整体式单向聚乙烯土工格栅与钢塑复合加筋带为加筋材料,以含细粒土砂为填料,设计了高速公路拓宽工程加筋边坡。通过室内拉拔试验对填料在不同含水量和不同压实度条件下与土工格栅之间的摩擦特性进行分析,并对比了原样土工格栅、去除横肋的土工格栅和土工加筋带三者之间的界面摩擦特性。分析结果表明:在填料含水量高于填料的最佳含水量时,筋土界面强度随着含水量增加而降低,且变化明显,随着填料压实度的提高而不断增强,加筋效果也明显增强;土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性影响非常明显,贡献率高达50%以上。     

影响聚氨酯填缝料耐久性的外界因素研究

合成了双组分聚氯酯填缝料,制备测试试样,探讨了粘结界面状态、粘结界面含水量和填缝料的形状系数对填缝料性能的影响.结果表明,对粘结界面进行处理,保持界面干燥,选择适当的深宽比才能够保证填缝料有优异的耐久性.     

汽车仪表系统电路故障的查找

仪表板是驾驶员和汽车的交互界面,它能为驾驶员提供所需的汽车运行参数、故障、里程等信息,是每一辆汽车必不可少的部件。汽车仪表板上的仪表数量和指示灯数量由车型而定,常见的仪表有：水温表、燃油表、机油压力表、发动机转速表、车速里程表、电流表、电压表等。     

多媒体实验教学课件的设计与制作

简述实验教学时应用多媒体课件的作用,利用软件工程思想举列分析了模块设计应采用的技术、方法和基本步骤。     

预制UHPC组合梁槽口式连接界面抗剪性能研究

相比现浇混凝土桥面板,全预制混凝土桥面板有诸多优势,能够提高桥梁工程质量、加快桥梁施工速度和降低成本。预制超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high Performance Concrete,UHPC)梁和预制UHPC桥面板通过槽口连接形成组合梁是一种新的结构形式,这种槽口式连接的界面抗剪性能会影响全梁整体承载力。通过16个推出试件,研究不同界面抗剪钢筋配筋率、预制梁混凝土类型和预制桥面板混凝土类型、槽口填充混凝土类型对界面抗剪承载力的影响,在试验过程中观测裂缝的发展和破坏模式,记录竖向滑移、水平滑移和试件破坏模式、钢筋应变、极限荷载Vu和残余荷载Vr。试验结果表明:界面抗剪钢筋配筋率对Vu和Vr起主要作用,配筋率为3.7%的界面极限荷载分别是配筋率为2.8%和2.0%的1.06倍、1.20倍;不同的槽内填充混凝土和预制梁混凝土二者共同影响Vu和Vr;预制桥面板混凝土类型对抗剪性能影响不大;钢筋的销栓作用主要受到钢筋直径和混凝土强度等级的影响;通过与AASHTO LRFD 2015和ACI 318规范对比发现,2个规范对UHPC组合梁槽口式连接界面抗剪承载力估计保守;提出的预制UHPC组合梁槽口式连接界面抗剪计算公式计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

铁路技术管理规程多媒体教学软件的设计与应用

阐述铁路技术管理规程多媒体教学软件的总体设计、功能模块设计、系统维护设计、软件特点及设计重点等内容.该教学软件便于铁路部门职工及相关专业学生学习、理解、掌握铁路技术管理规程,弥补该方面多媒体教学软件设计的空白,对其他相关软件开发具有启发作用.     

各向异性两相材料界面端部的奇性应力指数

提出了一个新的、基于位移的、求解各向异性两相材料界面端部奇性应力指数的非协调元特征分析法．该方法与过去的有限元特征分析方法相比的显著特点是：导出虚功原理的出发点不同;有限元单元形式为非协调元;楔形体端部邻城内的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术．运用该方法可以直接求解各向异性两相材料界面端部附近奇性应力指数,计算结果表明,本文方法较原有方法使用的单元少而且精度高．