船舶自校磁罗经自差方法的探讨

船舶磁罗经是船舶安全航行的重要保障,根据国际海上人命安全公约规定,船舶磁罗经自差必须每年校正一次。本文就目前营运中的船舶有关自校磁罗经自差的方法进行探讨,并就《中华人民共和国磁罗经校正人员考试发证办法》通知第四款提出个人见解。     

滑差对贝氏体钢轨材料磨损行为的影响

通过对磨试验研究接触应力相同时贝氏体钢轨的磨损率、表面粗糙度、硬度,并结合扫描电镜观测到的磨损表面和剖面的形貌特征,分析不同滑差条件下贝氏体钢轨的磨损行为特征和变化规律.结果表明:接触应力为500 MPa条件下,贝氏体钢轨磨损率随滑差的增大而显著增大,滑差由2%增大到10%时磨损率增大了8倍;小滑差条件下的贝氏体钢轨表面较光滑,有少量疲劳裂纹,以滚动接触疲劳磨损为主;大滑差条件下表面粗糙,有疲劳裂纹、剥落坑和表面划擦痕迹,更接近滑动磨损;增大滑差可导致磨损表面加工硬化率偏大;增大滑差对贝氏体钢轨表面的滚动接触疲劳裂纹在深度方向的扩展几乎无影响,且对塑性变形层厚度影响不明显;大滑差可引发亚表面次表层裂纹.     

高速公路沥青混凝土路面控制平整度施工技术

阐述了影响沥青路面平整度的几点因素以及提高路面平整度的几点措施。     

浅谈SMA路面施工过程中平整度的控制

结合沈大改扩建施工中的各个环节论述如何提高和控制平整度。     

提高博里叶变换光谱仪分辨率的一种方法

从傅里叶变换光谱的基本原理出发，得出傅里叶变换光谱仪内部的双光束干涉的光程差是影响其分辨率的最主要因素．介绍了几种通过改变仪器的结构设计，来增加双光束干涉的光程差，从而提高仪器分辨率的方法．在分析聚焦型干涉仪和折返式干涉仪的结构基础上，设计了多面多次反射干涉仪，在相同制作误差和运动误差情况下，此干涉仪的分辨率比前者提高了约一个数量级．给出了扩展光源情况下仪器的分辨极限。     

An Innovative On-Board Computer for Space Robot

In this paper an on-board computer system for the first Chinese Intelligent Space Robotic System was presented. A fault tolerance design on on-board computer （OBC） was proposed that allows commercial-off-the-shelf （COTS） devices to be incorporated into dual processing modules of on-board computer. The processing module is composed of 32-bit ARM RISC processor and other COTS devices. This innovative approach deeply relies on light weight/low cost equipment development using commercial miniaturized parts and non-space qualified technologies. As well as, a set of fault handling mechanisms was implemented in the computer system. The on-board software was organized around a set of processes that communicate between each other through a routing process. The qualification experiment shows that the fault tolerant on-board computer has excellent data processing capability and is enough to meet the demanding of the extremely tight constraints on mass, volume, power consumption and space environmental conditions.     

Solving Electromagnetism Differential Equations Based on Random Walk

An approach of solving the finite difference equations with Monte Carlo method was presented. The accuracy of algorithm is guaranteed by the Central Limit Theorem. The computation of the value on each single node is independent of each other, which makes it easy to realize the algorithm in parallel processing and greatly improves the efficiency while dealing with local area computation. As long as different kinds of boundary conditions are statistics modeled ,wide applications can the be made where the finite difference method is of competence.     

数显3m直尺式平整度仪综合精度分析

简介了由长沙交通同电开发研究所研制的数显３ｍ直尺式平整度仪，对影响仪器综合精度的各项误差进行分析，并阐述仪器综合精度的测定方法。分析结果表明，仪器具有较高的综合精度。     

不平整路面上的汽车动荷载

考虑汽车侧倾因素在路面不平引起汽车动荷问题中的影响,建立了4自由度车辆模型,并据此模型实例分析计算了在路面波幅一定的情况下,汽车在不同波长路面上以不同车速行驶时产生的车辆动荷载。