秦岭特长隧道使用掘进机修建中平行导坑的作用与功能

论证了西康线秦岭特长隧道采用单线全断面掘进机的施工方案中，以平行导统进行地质超前预报、施工通风等的重要作用与功能，俾能引起广泛讨论，达到完善设计，确保隧道工程顺利修建的目的。     

基于MATLAB/PDEtool的轴对称场分析

MATLAB/PDEtool是非常优秀的二维偏微分有限元求解软件,具有像静电场、静磁场和工频交流电磁场等专业模式,但这些专业模式不能直接用于柱坐标系表示的轴对称场的求解分析。文章推导出了正交坐标系中的泊松方程,并通过柱坐标系中轴对称场的方程形式和直角坐标系中标准二维椭圆型偏微分方程形式的比较,得到了他们坐标之间、系数之间的对应关系,据此用MATLAB/PDEtool对轴对称场进行了求解分析,结果说明本文的方法是有效的。     

自锚式悬索桥主缆钢绞线穿索施工技术

余姚市陶家路闸迁建工程配套工程交通桥为一单索面自锚式悬索桥,主跨120 m,主缆采用钢绞线,属特大型桥梁。介绍该桥缆索施工难点及主缆钢绞线穿索工艺。     

一种通过粒径替换预测碎石土抗剪强度的方法研究

公路弃渣场碎石土难以通过试验获取抗剪强度,利用平行替换和整体缩小粒径的方法,重制试样,开展直剪试验,并将试验结果与原始碎石土试样的抗剪强度参数进行对比,分析仅利用小试样预测碎石土抗剪强度的可行性.研究表明:当粒径平行替换后重制土试样细粒含量较小时,对重制土进行直剪试验即可较好地预测出原始碎石土的抗剪强度;当粒径平行替换...     

A Dynamic Job Scheduling Algorithm for Parallel System

One of the fundamental problems in parallel and distributed systems is deciding how to allocate jobs to processors. The goals of job scheduling in a parallel environment are to minimize the parallel execution time of a job and try to balance the user‘s desire with the system‘s desire. The users always want their jobs be completed as quickly as possible, while the system wants to service as many jobs as possible. In this paper, a dynamic job-scheduling algorithm was introduced. This algorithm tries to utilize the information of a practical system to allo-cate the jobs more evenly. The communication time between the processor and scheduler is overlapped with the computation time of the processor. So the communication overhead can he little. The principle of scheduling the job is based on the desirability of each processor. The scheduler would not allocate a new job to a processor that is already fully utilized. The execution efficiency of the system will he increased. This algorithm also can he reused in other complex algorithms.     

由平行切片图象重建血管的三维模型

CT图象可用于了解生物的组织结构，若摄取样木的数十，成百个平行切片，依次逐步分析并采样得到的各平行切片的CT图象，运用计算机就可重建其组织结构的准确的三维模型，本文提出了用数字矩阵表示CT图象的方法，定义了图象数字矩阵的“交、差、并、抽壳”的运算规则，并运用这些运算规则对血管切片的CT图象进行处理，求出血管中轴线与各平行切片的交点及血管的直径，运用OLE自动化技术控制AutoCAD实现血管三维图的重建。     

双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动中平行四杆机构运动性能分析

针对双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动中的平行四杆机构，运用动力学原理分析了杆长尺寸随机误差对机构中铰链支反力的影响，并建立了力分析模型，为在设计双曲柄环板式针摆行星传动时更好地计算各构件的强度、运动可靠性等提供了一定的理论基础．     

NEURAL NETWORK TRAINING WITH PARALLEL PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZER

Feed forward neural net works such as multi-layer perceptron,radial basis function neural net-works,have been widely applied to classification,function approxi mation and data mining.Evolu-tionary computation has been explored to train neu-ral net works as a very promising and competitive al-ternative learning method,because it has potentialto produce global mini mum in the weight space.Recently,an emerging evolutionary computationtechnique,Particle Swar m Opti mization(PSO)be-comes a hot to…     

预应力混凝土用钢绞线弹性模量测量结果的不确定度评定

本文根据JJF1059—1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》的要求,对预应力混凝土用钢绞线的弹性模量测量结果的不确定度进行了系统的研究。针对金属材料力学性能检测领域的测量结果不确定度特点,分析了试验过程中方法、设备、量具、人员和环境等不同因素对测试结果的影响程度。