高速公路软基处理技术对比应用研究

介绍了软土地基处理技术,结合ND高速公路软土路基处理工程实例,并对所使用的碎石桩、粉喷桩、塑料排水板等几种软土地基处理的具体设计方案进行了说明。     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

新老《公路路基施工技术规范》中对填石路基规定的比较及说明

填石路基是一种特殊结构形式的路基,在山区公路建设中应用较为普遍。本文从填石路基的填料、基底处理、填筑、压实质量检验等方面对JTGF10-2006及JTJ033—95新旧两个版本的《公路路基施工技术规范》进行了比较,并对新规范的变化进行了重点说明。     

某简支T梁增大截面加固方案设计及施工工艺研究

针对T型梁桥承载能力不足、裂缝宽度过宽病害存在很多种加固方式,而采用增大T梁截面,并在扩大尺寸内部布设普通钢筋的加固方法,进而提出一套成熟的施工工艺,实践证明该种加固方式可以在同类桥梁加固、维护工程中推广应用.     

常见灌注水下混凝土导管事故的防治

概述了钻孔灌注桩施工时应用导管灌注水下混凝土常见的卡管、导管拔断和无包管等事故的分析处理和补救措施。     

石马寨隧道进口浅埋段冒顶处理技术探讨

本文通过对石马寨隧道进口浅埋段冒顶塌方情况的原因分析;采取了止浆墙、抗滑桩、挂网锚喷等措施封闭洞内塌方体,防止冒顶塌方继续延伸;采用长管棚注双液浆结合地表塌穴处理技术,并针对塌方体的松散、含水量大的特点,选用凝结时间可控、提高注浆结石率的水泥-水玻璃双液浆做为塌方体固结材料等有效措施进行处理,使塌方段围岩达到稳定状态,开挖支护工作顺利通过,可为类似隧道工程事故处理提供借鉴与参考。     

道路工程杂填土地基处理方案研究

以长沙市郭亮南路某路段杂填土地基处理方案为例,对复合地基碎石桩方案以及局部换填方案进行了地基承载力及沉降计算分析,并从技术指标、造价、工期等方面综合比选,确定了厚度较大的杂填土地基处理方案,可为同类型城市道路杂填土路段地基处理方案的决策提供参考。     

化学灌浆技术在隧道接缝防水处理中的应用

针对传统的隧道接缝防水处理方法防水系数较低的问题,进行化学灌浆技术在隧道接缝防水处理中的应用研究。通过有效的灌浆前隧道勘查工作,为后续化学灌浆技术的实际操作提供科学依据,根据隧道地层特征和隧道接缝防水处理要求选取合适的灌浆材料,通过计算化学灌浆量和灌浆孔径设计准确的化学灌浆孔施工方案,经过清除隧道裂缝内残留物、根据灌浆孔设计图进行钻孔、注入灌浆材料、嵌缝、封孔等施工流程,实现了化学灌浆技术对隧道接缝防水处理。实验证明,基于化学灌浆技术的隧道接缝防水处理方法具有较低的漏水率。     

高速公路路面病害原因和维修措施浅谈

由于交通量的逐年增加,重载车辆增多,高速公路超负荷运转,路面的平整性、抗高温性、抗疲劳性以及抗滑性等特点减弱,导致高速公路在使用几年之后出现车辙、裂缝、坑槽等多种病害。文章以G15甬台温高速公路台州一期路面维修专项工程为例,对路面病害成因进行分析,并针对性的提出维修方案和措施,使沥青路面恢复其使用功能。     

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.