引江济淮工程安徽段生态岸坡防护结构形式综述*

运河工程沿线渠道开挖将产生大面积的人工创面，采用生态岸坡防护工程对创面修复有积极作用。以引江济淮工程安徽段岸坡防护工程为研究对象，基于设计资料和现场调研梳理了引江济淮工程安徽段生态岸坡防护结构使用情况。结果表明：引江济淮工程生态结构选型主要受地质条件及特征水位影响，土质岸坡常水位以上采用30%孔隙率的混凝土预制块体结构，枯水位局部河段试验性采用带有鱼巢功能的水下矩阵块体结构。膨胀土区域采用大框格预制块体结构及柔性水位保持毯材料，孔隙率分别为79%和95%，使用区域均位于最高洪水位以上。     

Numerical evaluation method of lightning rod protection probability北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Aiming at the current situation in which it is difficult to efficiently evaluate protection probability through traditional lightning rod evaluation methods, an efficient numerical evaluation algorithm is developed on the basis of an electrogeometric model (EGM) and attractive volume to realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space.［Methods］This method first determines the attractive volume boundary of the lightning rod and protection object according to the interception process of the upward and downward leaders. The collection surface and exposure arc of the lightning stroke distance are then calculated, enabling the attractive risk and interception effect of the lightning rod to be quantified. Finally, the attraction and interception characteristics of the lightning rod are integrated to establish a numerical evaluation model of protection probability. To verify the accuracy of this method, the general rule of lightning rod protection probability is analyzed and the results compared with the existing analysis method.［Result］The evaluation results of this method show good agreement with those of classical leader progression model (LPM) theory.［Conclusions］ The method proposed herein has a high degree of quantification and can realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space, which can provide useful references for lightning protection design work. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

混凝土联锁块护岸软体排设计方案优化

针对引江济淮工程J002-1标段护岸软体排出现的预制块挤压破损、施工效率低下等问题，对原设计方案护岸软体排结构以及施工方法进行优化。通过参考工程实例以及方案比选，采用C25混凝土预制块联锁片软体排结构和铺排船施工的方法。结果表明，优化施工方案技术上可行，预制块破损少、施工效率高，达到预期效果。软体排结构优化和铺排船施工工法在引江济淮工程的成功应用，为类似工程提供良好示范，具有较好的推广应用价值。     

福州仓山龙津阳岐水系补水活水策略研究

以福州仓山龙津阳岐水系补水活水项目为例，结合项目所在区域特征，采用适合平原河网地区且能灵活调度水工建筑物的MIKE 11模型，对不同工况下的补水活水方案进行模拟。所提出的补水方案是：丰水期进行自然纳潮补水，补水方向为南引北排；枯水期因闽江潮汐动力不足，应利用泵站补水，补水方向则为东引西排和南引北排。所得结论可为后期水系运维调度提供指导。