借力传感器 汽车安全系统由被动变主动

随着汽车技术的不断发展,汽车安全系统已从被动形式发展到主动形式,被动式安全系统追求的是在意外发生时能降低对个人的伤害,但主动式安全系统则强调要避免意外事件的发生。这种事先的预防能力,需依靠在车子内外所设置的各种感测装置,如雷达、红外线、CMOS/CCD影像传感器、胎压监测系统(TPMS)等。基于不同的安全诉求,这些监测到的数据会经由特定的控制器来加以计算,分析其代表的意义,并以最快的速度做出适当的反应。目前已使用或发展中的先进安全系统在市场上已呈现应用热潮。     

管道外表缺陷红外无损检测和缺陷识别特征方向法

通过对表面存在缺陷的被检测管道内部通以热空气,达稳态后使用红外热像仪记录表面热特征和温度分布,据此实施红外无损检测.检测结论表明这种方法切实有效.文章首次提出了缺陷形状和尺寸识别的特征方向方法,得到一些有益结论.该方法也为实现红外故障智能诊断提供了一条技术路线.     

2011款大众CC倒车影像故障

<正>车型:配置2.0TSI发动机。行驶里程:56631km。故障现象:有时挂入倒车挡时显示屏无显示,后徽标上的摄像头不能正常翻转打开,显示屏无影像显示。故障诊断:首先用诊断仪VAS6150B检测,倒车摄像系统控制单元中无故障码存储,其他各控制单元均无任何故障记忆存储。首先思考此款车型倒车摄像系统的结构和工作原理,倒车摄像系统主要有收音机及导航系统带显示单元的控制单元J503、倒车摄像系统控制单元J772、后部徽标内倒车摄像头R189     

Experimental Research on Flash Boiling Spray of Dimethyl Ether

The high-speed digital imaging technique is applied to observe the developing process of flash boiling spray of dimethyl ether at low ambient pressure, and the effects of nozzle opening pressure and nozzle hole diameter on the spray shape, spray tip penetration and spray angle during the injection are investigated. The experimental results show that the time when the vortex ring structure of flash boiling spray forms and its developing process are determined by the combined action of the bubble growth and breakup in the spray and the air drag on the leading end of spray; with the enhancement of nozzle opening pressure, the spray tip penetration increases and the spray angle decreases. The influence of nozzle hole diameter on the spray tip penetration is relatively complicated, the spray tip penetration is longer with a smaller nozzle hole diameter at the early stage of injection, while the situation is just opposite at the later stage of injection. This paper establishes that the variation of spray angle is consistent with that of nozzle hole diameter.     

桥吊高压电缆井检测电子成像技术应用

采用无接触式安全监测的理念,通过在桥吊高压电缆井气密箱内部安装广角摄像头和围灯进行照明,对电缆孔内部进行检查,取得良好的效果,实现节省成本、降低劳动强度、提高工作效率的目的.     

工程类数码照片档案的收集、管理与利用

与纸质照片相比,数码照片在拍摄、传输、存储、编辑、利用等方面都具有明显优势,可为工程设计企业提供特有的档案信息服务。本文对在档案信息化背景下工程类数码照片档案的收集、归档,管理、利用的方法和途径进行了探讨。     

Segmentation of haustral folds and polyps on haustral folds in CT colonography using complementary geodesic distance transformation

Computer-aided detection （CAD） for CT colonography refers to a scheme that automatically detects polyps in CT images of colon. Current CAD schemes already have a relatively high sensitivity and a low false positive rate. However, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are still common to happen, mainly due to the existence of haustral folds （HFs）. An innovative idea of segmenting semilunar HFs from the smooth colonic wall and then using different methods to detect polyps on HFs and those on the smooth colonic wall is proposed in this paper to reduce the false positives and false negatives caused by HFs. For the polyps on HFs, a novel segmentation method is specially developed based on complementary geodesic distance transformation （CGDT）. The proposed method is tested on four different models and real CT data, The property of CGDT is proved and our method turns out to be effective for HF segmentation and polyp segmentation. The encouraging experimental results primarily show the feasibility of the proposed method and its potential to improve the detection performance of CAD schemes.     

3GHz微波热声成像系统

为了评估3 GHz微波热声成像系统的性能,采用圆形扫描的探测方式,对不同形状、不同对比度以及埋在猪肉脂肪中不同深度处的仿体进行了热声成像实验.仿体实验结果表明,该系统对具有不同对比度的10 mm×20 mm的矩形吸收体、边长8 mm的正方形吸收体以及直径8 mm的圆形吸收体能够清晰地成像,系统的空间分辨率和成像深度分别为2和5 cm.      

首发抑郁症患者海马容积的研究

目的探讨首发抑郁症患者海马容积的特点。方法采用磁共振成像(MRI)技术检测19例首发抑郁症患者和19例正常对照的海马容积。结果治疗前病例组的双侧海马绝对容积(AHV)以及相对容积(AHV/ICV)均低于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例组海马绝对容积(AHV)与病程高度相关。病例组治疗后双侧海马绝对容积(AHV)及相对容积(AHV/ICV)较治疗前增加,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论首发抑郁症患者海马容积变化在疾病的发病与转归过程中起着重要的作用。     

3D动态工业照相机成像技术定位仪工作原理解析

<正>3D四轮定位仪是3D数码影像四轮定位仪(图1)的简称,采用世界上最先进的四轮定位技术,是名副其实的最先进的四轮定位仪。3D四轮定位仪测量原理3D四轮定位仪测量系统(图2)主要由图像采集部分和图处理软件