脉冲涡流参数对金属测厚影响的仿真分析

脉冲涡流（PEC）检测技术是近年发展起来的新型无损检测技术,可以进行金属板材或金属设备的厚度测量,具有频谱宽、信号穿透能力强及精确度高等优点．文中建立了脉冲涡流测厚系统的有限元分析模型,仿真分析脉冲涡流探头参数对金属测厚的影响,包括激励和检测线圈的高度、厚度、内径、匝数等,从而为脉冲涡流检测设备的国产化研究和提高精度提供理论依据．     

强流束在三圆筒单透镜中的传输研究

强流脉冲束在三圆筒单透镜中的传输是一个相当复杂的问题,因为不同类型的粒子束分布产生不同的空间电荷场,而在束流运动过程中,空间电荷场也在不断地变化,而且粒子运动的轨迹与空间电荷势又是相互依赖的,因此需要求得一个自洽的解.对于强流脉冲束在三圆筒单透镜中的传输,束流的空间电荷效应显著,需要考虑空间电荷效应对束流传输的影响.采用矩阵法分析非强流脉冲束流与强流脉冲束流在三圆筒单透镜中的传输矩阵,采用迭代方法计算强流脉冲束流的空间电荷效应对束流传输的影响,并编写了束流在三圆筒单透镜等元件中传输的计算程序.程序在进行模拟计算时,可以直观地显示束流相图、束流包络线等图形     

某轿车方向盘力矩脉冲输入试验发散原因分析

针对某轿车方向盘力矩脉冲输入试验发散的问题,采用三自由度力输入操稳模型,解释了试验中存在的现象,分析了其发散原因。针对车辆发散的问题,提出了产品改进建议。     

Design of DC Partial Discharge Detecting System for Electrical Equipment

A balancing method was used to build a DC partial discharge (PD) testing circuit for electrical equipment, and a narrow-band detection system was designed using detection resistance and a filter. After signal accessed a high-speed digital acquisition (DAQ) card, the system was triggered to extract a single partial discharge (PD) signal. To eliminate the interference pulses caused by power supply ripple, etc., the time domain and frequency domain features of pulses were extracted. Based on the features, cluster analysis was used to exclude interference pulses. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional histograms were obtained by use of the Δt method. Then, 22 discharge statistical operators were calculated for the two-dimensional charts. Lastly, the defective system is capable of PD detection in electrical equipment.     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

镁掺杂对偏钛酸锌微波介电性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶方法制备了六方密堆积结构（Zn1-xMgx）TiO3（x=0．1～0．4）固溶体．采用阿基米德排水法和微波频率下Hakki—Paoli法测定了不同Mg^2＋添加量在不同烧结温度下的陶瓷体积密度和微波介电性能．利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征了不同Mg^2＋掺杂量体系在1100℃下烧结后陶瓷的形貌．结果表明,Mg^2＋掺杂能有效稳定六方密堆积结构,避免其分解为反尖晶石结构的Zn2TiO4和金红石（TiO2）．当Mg^2＋掺杂量x=0．3,1100％下烧结时,可获得最稳定、致密的六方密堆积结构陶瓷体,且该陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能：微波介电常数（εr）=27．1、品质因数（Q＊f）=59000GHz、谐振频率温度系数（τf）=-65ppm／℃．     

扩散反应脉冲Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的鲁棒稳定性

应用光滑边界引理,分析具有反应扩散项和脉冲扰动的Cohen-Grossberg神经网络平衡点的全局指数鲁棒稳定性.假设激活函数满足Lipschitz条件,利用向量Lyapunov稳定性理论和数学归纳法,得到了系统全局指数鲁棒稳定的充分条件:由神经网络关联矩阵、增益函数、反应扩散项及激活函数界构造的表达式小于0.     

沥青路面微波养护车微波屏蔽系统研究

分析了微波在沥青混凝土路面中的传播特性,揭示了微波加热墙加热沥青路面时微波的泄露途径,设计了特定使用条件下的微波泄露屏蔽方案和实施方法。通过第三方测试检验分析,证明该屏蔽技术可将微波泄露量控制在远远小于相关标准规定限值的水平。     

悬臂式挡墙系统模态试验研究

针对悬臂式挡墙开孔取样质量检测法效率低,代表性差,且破坏墙体整体性及由于墙土系统动力特性研究不足而致使其抗震设计困难的问题,对研究结构动力特性从而具有质量评估和抗震优化设计功能的模态分析理论在挡墙系统中的应用进行了分析.为探讨墙后土体对挡墙结构模态的影响,在挡墙墙体结构有限元模态分析的基础上,对墙土系统进行了现场模态试验的设计、测试和数据处理,获得了系统模态参数,经分析得出墙后土体作用下墙体振型的不变性及频率变化等特征,总结了挡墙低频中型岩土结构系统变时基脉冲锤击试验模态测试成功所必须的主要技术措施.     

数字谷值电流控制开关DC-DC变换器

为了获得开关DC-DC变换器的最优数字谷值电流(DVC)控制技术,研究了电感电流连续模式下DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器的工作原理,对比分析了采用前缘、后缘、三角前缘和三角后缘4种涮制方式的DVC的占空比算法,并分析了各种算法的稳定性.在此基础上,对DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器的时域特性进行了仿真和试验研究,结果表明,采用后缘调制的DVC控制开关DC-DC变换器具有最优的负载瞬态特性,超调电压为62 mV,响应时间为1.118 ms.