一种新型的匝道控制方法

匝道控制是一种限制交通流量,解决高速公路交通拥挤的有效手段.传统的控制方法多采用单入口匝道控制,一种基于需求-容量差额控制的多匝道协调控制的新型算法能更有效地控制入口匝道.采用Vissim仿真软件对该算法进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于指数标度的层次分析法在桥梁评定中的应用

针对层次分析法中1-9标度存在的问题,根据心理学上韦伯-费希纳定律,引入指数标度及对应的随机一致性检验指标,应用到桥梁技术状况评定中。以钢管混凝土拱桥为例,依据相同的重要性关系评语,分别以指数标度和1-9标度构造判断矩阵,计算出各个构件权重系数。计算结果表明:指数标度能较为准确地反映出钢管混凝土拱桥构件之间的重要性关系。     

地震作用下框架-复合墙结构弹塑性内力计算

框架-复合墙结构是以框架和密肋复合剪力墙共同承担水平地震作用的新型组合式双重抗侧力体系,合理计算弹塑性阶段框架与复合墙的内力是决定大震下结构体系安全性能的关键问题之一.根据6榀典型密肋复合墙试验数据,建立了复合墙体指数式刚度退化模型,量化了墙体在各变形阶段的刚度退化系数.在对比复合墙与框架、混凝土墙、砌体墙刚度退化规律的基础上,分析了复合墙刚度退化对结构受力性能的影响,提出了弹塑性阶段框架-复合墙结构地震内力的实用计算方法,并通过具体算例讨论了结构内力的变化情况.研究结果表明：弹塑性阶段,框架与密肋复合墙刚度退化速度比值呈非线性关系,框架分担总地震剪力的比例增加,但其绝对剪力值增加幅度并不明显;考虑弹塑性阶段复合墙的刚度退化,更好地符合了地震下框架-复合墙结构的实际受力情况.     

八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥的抗震性能研究

介绍了八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥的基本概念,讨论了其动力特性及其结构性能;采用时程分析方法对其地震响应进行了计算,并与普通钢筋混凝土肋拱桥的地震响应进行了比较。结果表明,八字形钢-混凝土组合拱桥具有很好的延性抗震能力,较普通钢筋混凝土肋拱桥能够抵御更高烈度的地震作用。     

火灾作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的损伤机制

基于ABAQUS软件平台,开发了适用于钢筋混凝土框架结构火灾反应分析的梁单元用户材料模型及子程序,从而可以较为准确地模拟火灾下钢筋混凝土构件的截面温度场.基于塑性增量理论,对在恒定加载与标准升温耦合作用下的钢筋混凝土框架结构模型进行了非线性全过程分析.通过不同受火工况下的非线性全过程分析,揭示了钢筋混凝土框架结构在火灾高温和荷载共同作用下塑性铰的分布规律和结构损伤机制,分析了发生火灾的房间位置对框架结构破坏机制的影响,进而对发生火灾的最不利位置进行了探讨.分析结果表明,钢筋混凝土框架结构构件内力随受火温度升高不断重新分布,构件受热膨胀引起的约束内力与荷载内力叠加将导致其出现塑性铰;受火房间的位置对钢筋混凝土框架结构塑性铰的分布和破坏机制有明显影响,因此,结构抗火设计时应考虑受火房间的不利位置.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

压力法测定常规滤料润湿性（接触角）的探索

基于Washburn方程,利用液体在滤料中上升时压力的变化测量滤料接触角,建立了一个测量滤料润湿性(接触角)的简便方法,并提出了用亲油-亲水比(LHR)来研究相同液体对不同颗粒接触角的润湿性.结果表明:常规7种滤料的LHR值由大到小依次是:核桃壳>泡沫滤珠>磁铁矿>石灰石>无烟煤>石英砂>锰砂,表明核桃壳对油的润湿性最好,锰砂最差;实验证明LHR值(接触角)的测定受润湿液温度和滤料的粒径的影响.     

退火温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备（Na,Mg）：ZnO薄膜特性的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有良好表面形貌及c轴择优取向性的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜.重点研究了退火温度对薄膜结构性质的影响.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像及X射线衍射(XRD)图谱表明退火温度过高或过低都不利于薄膜良好表面形貌的形成及c轴择优取向生长.在一定范围内退火温度的升高,会使薄膜晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,薄膜表面形貌及c轴择优取向性得到改善,560℃为实验条件下的最佳退火温度.样品的荧光光致发光(PL)谱表明经560℃退火后的(Na,Mg):ZnO薄膜具有很少的缺陷及较高的结晶质量,是良好的紫外发光材料.     

长期吸入笑气对大鼠心肌功能的影响

目的 观察长期吸入笑气(N_2O)是否会引起大鼠心肌功能的变化.方法 将SD大鼠随机分为4组:空气吸入对照组(A组),500mL/L N_2O-15d吸入组,2h/d(B组),500mL/L N_2O-30d吸入组,2h/d(C组),500mL/L N_2O-50d吸入组,2h/d(D组).用悬浮玻璃微电极记录离体心肌细胞的动作电位(APs),观测上述4组大鼠离体左心室肌细胞APs时程(MAPD_(90)、MAPD_(50)、MAPD_(20))和幅值的变化;用免疫组织化学方法检测心肌细胞的一氧化氮合成酶(eNOS)及血管紧张素-2(Ang-2)表达量的变化.结果 ①与A组相比,B组大鼠心肌细胞的MAPD无明显变化,C、D组MADP显著延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但4组的APs幅值差异无统计学意义;②与A组相比,B组心肌细胞的Ang-2表达量无明显变化,C、D组Ang-2表达量显著增加;③与A组相比,C、D两组心肌细胞的eNOS表达量均明显减少(P<0.05).结论 长期吸入笑气可引起大鼠心肌电活动明显变化,其很可能与交感神经长时间过度兴奋致使Ang-2的表达增加有关.