公路涎流冰形成特征、条件及分类

在公路涎流冰形成的诸多条件中,最关键的是扰动三层体的存在与密闭水体的冻结———压力作用,其他的则决定了其形成的规模和持续的时间。     

基于VC与APDL接口的气门参数化建模与有限元分析系统

基于ANSYS与VC接口实现气门参数化建模与有限元分析系统,利用VC封装ANSYS的二次开发工具APDL命令流,使气门参数化,并将APDL命令流文件自动读入ANSYS进行气门有限元分析.系统建立的友好参数输入界面,可直接输入气门结构参数,从而建立气门的有限元模型,替代ANSYS人机交互的GUI方式,从而避免了气门建模与分析转换过程中的信息流失,提高了气门建模的工作效率有限元分析的可靠性.     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥悬臂施工中腹板斜裂缝成因分析

针对某主跨为65m的预应力连续箱梁桥腹板出现与纵向项板下弯柬大致平行的斜裂缝情况。运用桥梁博士、ANSYS等有限元软件进行分析。计算结果和现场观察情况表明,腹板处局部主拉应力过大是预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥在施工过程中出现腹板斜裂缝的主要原因。文章最后给出了此桥腹板斜裂缝修复措施。并提出了纵向项板预应力柬配柬的建议。     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

斜跨曲线拱桥施工阶段索力优化分析

以实测索力为初张力,结合施工过程影响矩阵确定吊索索力调整值。同时对结构体系转换以及二期铺装引起的索力变化进行实测分析,结果表明,弯梁外侧吊索敏感度较内侧更大,同侧吊索的敏感度差异巨大。经过三次索力调整后,全桥实测成桥索力与设计索力值最大相对误差为4%,表明所采取的索力控制与调整方法是可靠的,施工索力优化效果明显,可以为同类结构的设计及施工提供指导意义和参考价值。     

胆囊切除术后患者十二指肠胃反流的研究

目的　观察胆囊切除术后综合征 (postcholecystectomysyndrome,PCS)患者十二指肠胃反流 (duodenogastricre flux ,DGR)的变化 ,探讨胆囊切除后DGR发生情况及其与PCS的关系。方法　 2 0例胆囊切除术后综合征患者行动态 2 4h胃内pH和胆红素 (Bilitec 2 0 0 0 )检测 ,并与 10例胆石症患者和 15例正常对照者作比较。结果　胆囊切除术后综合征组与正常对照组比较 ,碱反流和胆汁反流均不增加。胆石症组碱反流较对照组增加 ,胆汁反流不增加。结论　胆囊切除术后综合征患者十二指肠胃反流并不增加     

十二指肠胃反流对大鼠胃黏膜细胞增殖与凋亡及相关基因表达的影响

目的　探讨十二指肠胃反流 (DGR)引起大鼠胃黏膜损伤及癌变的发病机制。方法　健康成年雄性SD大鼠 (75只 )随机分为两组 :①DGR模型组 (5 5只 ) ,根据手术造模方式及反流量大小分为全反流组与部分反流组。②假手术对照组 (2 0只 )。采用pH监测仪测定胃液 pH ,用酶法测定胃液胆汁酸 (TBA) ,确定DGR模型成功。进行为期 3个月和 9个月胃黏膜损伤的动态观察。采用免疫组化方法分析不同病变胃黏膜组织PCNA、Bcl 2蛋白的表达。采用TUNEL技术观察胃黏膜细胞凋亡情况。结果　DGR模型大鼠胃液pH及TBA明显升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,证明DGR模型成功。模型大鼠病理改变出现浅表性胃炎→萎缩性胃炎→异型增生的动态演变过程。正常胃黏膜→浅表性胃炎→萎缩性胃炎 ,增殖指数 (PI)、凋亡指数 (AI)均呈上升趋势 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,PI与AI呈正相关 (r=0 .6 8,0 .71)。从萎缩性胃炎→异型增生 ,PI仍显著增加 ,在异型增生时AI突然下降 ,AI/PI也明显降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,AI与PI呈负相关 (r=- 0 .5 7)。萎缩性胃炎及异型增生时PCNA、Bcl 2蛋白表达显著高于假手术对照组及浅表性胃炎组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,萎缩性胃炎与异型增生之间PCNA、Bcl 2表达差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　细胞增殖与凋亡调节紊乱可能是十二指肠反流液造成胃黏膜损伤?     

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

流作用下悬浮隧道张力腿的涡激动力响应

利用张力腿涡激振动方程，在考虑非线性流体阻尼和参数激励的条件下，应用伽辽金法和数值积分法。计算分析了参数激励频率对张力腿1阶涡激动力响应的影响，得出了位移响应、动弯矩、动剪力与参数激励频率的关系．计算结果表明，当参数激励频率为张力腿1阶固有频率的2倍时，张力腿的位移响应与跨中点的动弯距均达到最大。     

A New Proposal of Inverse-Time Characteristics for Overcurrent Relay Based on Microcomputer

The conventional time function of electromechanical relays is hard to coordinate with other relays．In order to promote the application of inverse-time overcurrent relays，a new time function for microprocessor-type relay is proposed．The setting of the trip time for this relay is performed by determining the shortest trip time and the longest trip time，respectively．The results of analysis show that with the new time function，the inverse-time overcurrent relay is easy to coordinate with other relays and has a comparatively shorter trip time，and that the fault happens in the protective zone．