Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

高速铁路10kV电力贯通线故障区段定位方法

提出了一种基于区段两端零模电流值乘积积分的高速铁路电力贯通线故障定位方法.该方法借助现有铁路远动系统,仅需要每个区段终端FTU上的零序电流值,即可快速准确定位故障区段.数字仿真试验结果表明：该方法不受故障距离、配变负载及过渡电阻的影响,且对FTU数据采集的采样率和同步性有良好的适应性.     

关于直立式与斜坡式防波堤结构连接段防护处理问题的探讨

基于烟台港西港区一期工程及防波堤二期工程,结合物理模型试验,对斜坡式与直立式防波堤结构的连接处理进行分析,提出相应的解决方法,供同类港口工程参考。     

全寿命费用的DEA优化逐步回归分析法及其应用

在全寿命费用估算建模领域,逐步回归能对多因素进行筛选,克服了建模因素之间的多重相关性对最小二乘估计的干扰。逐步回归分析法本质上是对数据平均趋势的估算,无法避免“由失真数据得到无效模型”的根本问题。为此,提出用数据包络分析（DEA）优化逐步回归的建模方法,用DEA方法对数据进行评价,剔除无效数据,将有效的数据用来逐步回归建模。该方法能有效克服干扰数据对提取成分的影响,弥补逐步回归方法的不足。通过实例计算并与逐步回归、多元线性回归比较分析,DEA优化逐步回归建模精度为2．64％,高于逐步回归的3．39％和多元线性回归的3．49％,具有实用价值。     

一种新的多电平逆变器PWM方法及其理论分析

针对多电平逆变器的空间电压矢量数目庞大,以至于SVPwM方法难以实现的问题,研究了基于H桥五电平逆变器的载波PWM方法.根据相移SPwM方法的思想,提出调制波与载波均相移的控制方法.利用双重傅里叶变换及其相关性质,理论上定量分析和计算了PD-PSPWM和POD-PSPWM两种方法的差模电压及共模电压的谐波特性,并进行了仿真试验.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,α=π,β=π时POD-PSPwM方法可使直流电压利用率,输出差模电压和共模电压的综合性能达到最优.     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

连续刚构桥施工预拱度的计算与控制

新南孟溪大桥主桥为大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥,以其为背景建立了有限元模型,通过合理的计算方法和理论分析确定了桥梁施工过程中的工作状态,使施工过程中各个节段梁体的立模标高得到有效的控制.     

液压自爬模在忠县长江大桥11号墩主塔施工中的应用

以忠县长江大桥11号墩主塔施工为例, 重点介绍液压自爬模系统爬升施工技术要点、保证措施,以及液压自爬模系统设计中对于适应主塔结构所做的变更设计.     

求解预支约束下商品批发零售问题的近似算法

研究了求解预支约束下批发零售问题的一种新的近似算法,这一算法是一种改进的贪婪算法,即将部分穷举法与贪婪算法相结合并从理论上分析了该算法的可靠性和有效性,最后得出了该算法的性能保证为1-e-1.     

天然气重型发动机电控系统分析

介绍陕汽重型载货汽车T6114ZLQ3B型CNG天然气发动机电子控制系统的结构组成,阐述各相关部件的结构特点、工作原理和故障代码的读取。