Multiple sub-array beamspace CAATI algorithm for multi-beam bathymetry system

This paper extends CAATI (Computed Angle-of-Arrival Transient Imaging) technique of Multi-angle Swath Bathymetry Sidescan Sonar (MSBSS) into Multi-Beam Bathymetry Sonar (MBBS) and presents a new Multiple Sub-array Beamspace-CAATI (MSB-CAATI) algorithm. The method not only can achieve high resolution seafloor mapping in the whole wide swath, but also can work well in complex acoustic environments or geometries. Simulation results and processing results of sea-experiment data prove the validity and superiority of the algorithm.     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

溶洞隧道的超前预报与治理措施分析

溶洞是修建隧道时经常遇到的病害,设计隧道时可以通过地勘资料尽量避开大的溶洞区域,以降低溶洞对隧道施工及后期运营的不利影响。为满足道路等级和线形的要求,以及通过大面积无法避免的溶洞地区时,修建的隧道一定需要穿越溶洞,以广乐高速中山顶隧道为依托工程,从超前地质预报、溶洞处理方案、施工监测三个方面进行探讨,通过几种技术手段的综合运用取得良好的经济和社会效益。     

钢质营运渔船外板测厚方法

上世纪七八十年代和九十年代初建造的营运渔船逐渐老化,加之船体外板设计厚度本身就较薄,所以外板一旦腐蚀严重,就会很快接近允许超差的临界点,继而破坏船舶的纵向结构强度,形成安全隐患。本文介绍了测厚工作的目的、测厚选位、测厚方法及工艺。     

王家湾隧道围岩变形监测与分析实例研究

阐述了隧道施工中监控量测工作的目的、方法及测点布设原则,结合王家湾隧道工程的建设实践,对监控量测数据进行处理,并对监控量测成果进行分析与应用。得出王家湾隧道围岩变形监测量较大,拱顶变形在仰拱初支封闭后,变形得到有效抑制,周边收敛使用格栅钢架初支能保证释放围岩的应力,允许围岩有一定变形,拱顶在加固圈形成后还可以优化隧道截面曲率,使隧道结构受力得到优化。     

页岩大断面隧道设计与施工难点及对策

简要介绍了阿尔及利亚东西高速公路中段隧道的工程地质条件、预支护设计、施工中遇到的问题,结合遇到的问题与围岩软弱的特点,采取了"短开挖、强支护、早成环、加大预留变形量"与洞口段永久衬砌先做稳固坡体的综合措施,以有效控制隧道变形.     

海上大型测风塔设计与施工工艺

结合防城港海上风电场项目,根据建设需求围绕大型测风塔的相关设计工作展开探讨,分别开展荷载计算以及结构受力分析,在此基础上提出与现场环境相适应的施工方案,突破传统方式施工难度大、安全隐患多的瓶颈,同时具有良好的经济效益.     

浅谈遂渝线定测车站方案的优化

本文主要总结在遂渝线铜井庙至北碚段定测过程中，不局限于可研设计方案，针对本线位于山岭重丘、技术标准高的特点，结合车站近远期平纵断面及地形地质条件，对车站可研方案进行了局部优化，达到了稳定线路方案，减少工程投资的目的。     

导线法测设曲线

文章介绍了用导线测设曲线的方法，推导出计算缓和曲线、圆曲线内任意点坐标的公式，并给出计算实例。该方法灵活、实用、精度高，特别是在地形条件复杂、通视条件差的情况下十分实用。