高速铁路桥梁用弹性垫层结构刚度探讨

运用Abaqus软件对桥梁轨道板用弹性垫层进行仿真分析,在总体厚度及外形尺寸受到限制的条件下,通过调整多层隔板橡胶结构中胶层的分布来调整系统的刚度,发现胶层厚度的分布越均匀,产品的刚度越大。该方法在工程应用中具有实际意义。     

轮胎稳态模型的分析综述

仿真不同路面摩擦状况下回正力矩随纵向滑移率和侧偏角的变化,仿真参数v=10 m/s,α=8°,Fz=4kN,sx=0.2,结果如图37所示。(接续第4期第6页)     

基于人工蜂群算法的桥梁有限元模型局部刚度修正

在保持梁单元模型计算效率优势的前提下,为尽可能提高桥梁结构有限元模型的精度,提出一种基于人工蜂群算法的桥梁结构有限元模型局部刚度修正方法.以某刚构体系斜拉桥塔梁连接处的有限元模拟为例,对塔梁结合局部区域分别建立精细的实体元模型和宏观的梁单元模型.基于实体元模型的自振模态频率和静载响应转角构造目标函数,采用人工蜂群算法对宏观梁单元模型局部刚度参数进行优化和修正.研究结果表明:使用人工蜂群算法修正桥梁有限元模型局部刚度是可靠的,修正后桥梁宏观梁单元模型的静动力学性能更逼近实体元模型;算例中修正后的塔梁结合区域内梁单元刚度增强至修正前的1.09～2.93倍,且塔、梁单元刚度增幅不一.     

基于RANSE的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法研究

本文采用基于RANSE的船舶水动力学CFD求解器,开展螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟研究,求解器采用基于Laplace权函数插值计算的交界面方法,实现不同计算域之间的耦合计算。以典型螺旋桨模型为对象,研究不同计算方法、网格形式,以及交界面位置对计算结果的影响,通过多方案的对比计算与分析,验证了Laplace权函数插值方法能够提高螺旋桨敞水计算稳定性,保证计算精度。同时给出了螺旋桨敞水性能数值计算的推荐方案,并采用推荐计算方案开展了螺旋桨模型敞水性能计算应用测试,结果与试验数据符合良好,初步建立了基于该水动力学CFD求解器的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法。     

Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied. ［Methods］A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated. ［Results］The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases. ［Conclusions］The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.